Results 11 to 20 of about 51,270 (352)

Phenotypic flexibility and the evolution of organismal design [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Evolutionary biologists often use phenotypic differences between species and between individuals to gain an understanding of organismal design. The focus of much recent attention has been on developmental plasticity – the environmentally induced ...
Drent, Jan,, Piersma, Theunis,
core   +15 more sources

Association of MC1R variation and plumage color diversity of Nigerian domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica)

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 2022
Objectives: Domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) have diverse plumage pigmentations. Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variation has been correlated with color traits.
Xiang-Xiang Jiang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexually selected male plumage color is testosterone dependent in a tropical passerine bird, the red-backed fairy-wren (Malurus melanocephalus). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: Sexual signals, such as bright plumage coloration in passerine birds, reflect individual quality, and testosterone (T) may play a critical role in maintaining signal honesty.
Willow R Lindsay   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molt strategy and aging of Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis) in Bogotá, Colombia

open access: yesCaldasia, 2018
Molting is an important process of birds’ natural history and learning about molt and plumage allows a better understanding of various aspects of birds’ life.
Diego Cueva
doaj   +1 more source

Depigmented wing patch size is a condition-dependent indicator of viability in male collared flycatchers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Honesty of sexual advertisement is thought to be the result of signalling costs. Because production costs of depigmented plumage patches are probably very low, their role as honest signals of individual quality has been questioned. Costs of bearing these
Garamszegi, László Zsolt   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of Changes in the Plumage and Body Condition, Egg Production, and Mortality of Different Non-Beak-Trimmed Pure Line Laying Hens during the Egg-Laying Period

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
The experiment was carried out with altogether 1740 non-beak-trimmed laying hens, which originated from Bábolna TETRA Ltd., representing two different types (Rhode Island Red (RIR) and Rhode Island White (RIW)) and four different lines (Lines 1–2: RIR ...
Gábor Milisits   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme offspring ornamentation in American coots is favored by selection within families, not benefits to conspecific brood parasites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Offspring ornamentation typically occurs in taxa with parental care, suggesting that selection arising from social interactions between parents and offspring may underlie signal evolution.
Lyon, Bruce E., Shizuka, Daizaburo
core   +2 more sources

Decline of the boreal willow grouse (Lagopus lagopus) has been accelerated by more frequent snow-free springs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Climate change has influenced a range of species across the globe. Yet, to state a noted decline in the abundance of a given species as a consequence of a specific environmental change, for instance, spatially explicit long-term data are a prerequisite.
Helle, Pekka   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Differential introgression and the maintenance of species boundaries in an advanced generation avian hybrid zone [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Evolutionary processes, including selection and differential fitness, shape the introgression of genetic material across a hybrid zone, resulting in the exchange of some genes but not others.
Kovach, Adrienne I.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Ultraviolet (UV) light perception by birds: a review

open access: yesVeterinární Medicína, 2009
The ability to perceive the near ultraviolet part of the light spectrum (the wavelength 320-400 nm) has been detected in many bird species. This ability is an important bird sense. The ecological importance of UV perception has been studied mainly in the
J. Rajchard
doaj   +1 more source

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