Results 61 to 70 of about 130,707 (355)

A delayed and recurrent pneumothorax complicating a fractured clavicle – A novel presentation

Trauma Case Reports, 2020
There are very few reports in the literature about clavicular fractures being associated with a pneumothorax. With this combination of injuries, there are also minimal reports of a delayed presentation of a pneumothorax.
Cary Fletcher, Kaye Lambert Fletcher
doaj  

A Proactive Agent Collaborative Framework for Zero‐Shot Multimodal Medical Reasoning

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work proposes a multimodal medical collaborative reasoning framework, which imitates clinician's working patterns of comparative analysis. The framework includes a cohort of domain‐expert models, and an large language model learner agent to generate inquiries and interact with these experts to gather the essential information, and integrate the ...
Zishan Gu, Fenglin Liu, Jiayuan Chen, Changchang Yin, Ping Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors related to the diagnosis of lung cancer by transbronchial biopsy with endobronchial ultrasonography and a guide sheath

Thoracic Cancer, Volume 13, Issue 24, Page 3459-3466, December 2022., 2022
The present study showed that size of targeted lesion, especially diameter ≥20 mm, the bronchus sign, and detection on EBUS imaging were significant contributors to making the diagnosis of lung cancer by TBB with EBUS‐GS. In addition, the odds ratio (OR) of detection on EBUS imaging for the diagnosis of lung cancer with EBUS‐GS tended to be higher than
Yuki Kurihara, Hiroki Tashiro, Koichiro Takahashi, Ryo Tajiri, Yuki Kuwahara, Kokoro Kajiwara, Natsuko Komiya, Shinsuke Ogusu, Chiho Nakashima, Tomomi Nakamura, Shinya Kimura, Naoko Sueoka‐Aragane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is visual explanation with Grad-CAM more reliable for deeper neural networks? a case study with automatic pneumothorax diagnosis [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
While deep learning techniques have provided the state-of-the-art performance in various clinical tasks, explainability regarding their decision-making process can greatly enhance the credence of these methods for safer and quicker clinical adoption. With high flexibility, Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) has been widely adopted to
arxiv  

ChestX-ray8: Hospital-scale Chest X-ray Database and Benchmarks on Weakly-Supervised Classification and Localization of Common Thorax Diseases

, 2017
The chest X-ray is one of the most commonly accessible radiological examinations for screening and diagnosis of many lung diseases. A tremendous number of X-ray imaging studies accompanied by radiological reports are accumulated and stored in many modern
Bagheri, Mohammadhadi, Lu, Le, Lu, Zhiyong, Peng, Yifan, Summers, Ronald M., Wang, Xiaosong   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Imaging-guided chest biopsies: techniques and clinical results [PDF]

, 2017
Background This article aims to comprehensively describe indications, contraindications, technical aspects, diagnostic accuracy and complications of percutaneous lung biopsy.
ANDRANI, FABRIZIO, Anzidei, Michele, Bezzi, Mario, Catalano, Carlo, Di Martino, Michele, Porfiri, Andrea, Saba, Luca   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Characteristics and Factors Associated With Mortality in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Pneumothorax

Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, 2022
Objective: To describe the incidence, clinical characteristics, and factors associated with mortality in patients hospitalized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in whom pneumothorax developed.
Salik Malik, MD, Chandani Kaushik, MD, Eric Heidelman, MD, Efstathia Polychronopoulou, PhD, Yong-Fang Kuo, PhD, Gulshan Sharma, MD, Shawn P.E. Nishi, MD   +6 more
doaj  

Transbronchial lung biopsy for the diagnosis of lymphangioleiomyomatosis: the severity of cystic lung destruction assessed by the modified Goddard scoring system as a predictor for establishing the diagnosis

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2020
Background A guide of patient selection for establishing the diagnosis of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) by transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) has not been established, although the pathological confirmation of LAM by lung biopsy is desirable ...
Shouichi Okamoto, Kazuhiro Suzuki, Takuo Hayashi, Keiko Muraki, Tetsutaro Nagaoka, Koichi Nishino, Yasuhito Sekimoto, Shinichi Sasaki, Kazuhisa Takahashi, Kuniaki Seyama   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A single‐center study of thoracoscopic surgery in the treatment of pediatric mediastinal neurogenic tumors

Thoracic Cancer, Volume 14, Issue 1, Page 44-51, January 2023., 2023
Thoracoscopic surgery for the treatment of pediatric mediastinal neuroblastomas has numerous advantages, such as less trauma, faster recovery, less pain, and fewer postoperative complications, and deserves to be widely popularized and applied in clinical treatments.
Qiangye Zhang, Tingting Zhou, Peimin Hou, Weijing Mu, Dongming Wang, Jun Fang, Aiwu Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 2ST-UNet for Pneumothorax Segmentation in Chest X-Rays using ResNet34 as a Backbone for U-Net [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
Pneumothorax, also called a collapsed lung, refers to the presence of the air in the pleural space between the lung and chest wall. It can be small (no need for treatment), or large and causes death if it is not identified and treated on time. It is easily seen and identified by experts using a chest X-ray. Although this method is mostly error-free, it
arxiv