Results 121 to 130 of about 15,082 (236)

The scale matters: A review on stimuli‐responsive microrobots categorized by scale for biomedical applications

open access: yesResponsive Materials, EarlyView.
We systematically summarize how each scale dictates fundamental choices in design feature, manufacturing technology, driving mechanism, and control strategy, which are inherently governed by scale‐dominated physical principles. Furthermore, the application of scale‐determined operation modes of microrobots across different stages of medical ...
Hang Yin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars Dynamics and Enhanced Radio-Frequency Elastomechanical Susceptibility in PNIPAm Hydrogel-KF-doped Barium Titanate Nanoparticle Composites

open access: yesNanoscale Research Letters, 2019
Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars (MWS) dynamics and electromagnetic radio-frequency (RF) actuation of the volumetric phase change are investigated in a hybrid polymer composite consisting of hydrogel suspended with high-k nanoparticles. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
Ezekiel Walker   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis of Nanogels of PNIPAM-Chitosan [PDF]

open access: yesMicroscopy and Microanalysis, 2020
Eleazar León   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Ionogel Actuators: A Review

open access: yesSmartBot, EarlyView.
Ionogels dynamically and functionally couple ionic liquids with polymer networks, enabling multiscale programmable deformation and motion under electrical, magnetic, optical, thermal, humidity, and chemical stimuli. This article systematically elucidates the constituent components, structural design, and multiscale actuation mechanisms of ionogel ...
Dezhou Cao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation‐Based 3D Dual‐Mode Thermal Management Devices: Advances in Active/Passive Switching for Energy‐Saving Applications

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Heating and cooling energy demand account for nearly half of the global energy consumption. SH and RC offer sustainable, zero‐energy strategies, but single‐mode devices lack adaptability. 3D dual‐mode devices, exploiting axial, flipping, and bending deformations, provide reversible switching with dynamic or passive control, representing a promising ...
Su Eon Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shaping Function: Polymeric 3D Systems With Unconventional Geometries for Biomedical Applications

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Particle shape is a key design parameter governing biological interactions. Advances in fabrication enable precise control over anisotropy and compartmentalization, allowing modulation of cellular uptake, transport, and biodistribution, ultimately enhancing therapeutic performance. ABSTRACT Polymer geometry is a primary determinant of physical behavior
Francisca G. Perfeito   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activatable smart contrast agents for photoacoustic imaging

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in smart activatable photoacoustic imaging (PAI) contrast agents, which dynamically modulate their optical properties in response to external stimuli or microenvironmental cues. It discusses their molecular design, activation mechanisms, biomedical applications, and future prospects for clinically tailored use ...
Donghyeon Oh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Microfluidic Gradient Generator Post‐Modified by Two‐Photon Direct Laser Writing for Dynamic Particle Functionalization

open access: yesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 21, June 5, 2026.
We present a Christmas‐tree‐shaped microfluidic gradient generator (MGG) that is equipped with dynamic trapping chambers, based on thermoresponsive microactuators. At room temperature, amine‐functionalized polystyrene beads are trapped inside the pNIPAM funnels and fluorescently labeled.
Chantal Barwig   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Freeze‐Derived Microporous Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications

open access: yesSmart Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 3, June 2026.
Ice‐templating demonstrates significant potential to revolutionize tissue engineering through freeze‐induced microphase separation for fabricating hierarchical, biomimetic scaffolds. This review comprehensively examines recent advances in mechanisms and applications in tissue engineering, such as 3D cell culture, wound healing, bone regeneration, nerve
Shuangshuang Miao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SI‐bioATRP in Mesoporous Silica for Size‐Exclusion Driven Local Polymer Placement

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 38, 11 May 2026.
An enzyme‐catalyzed surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI‐bioATRP) of an anionic monomer within mesoporous silica particles, using hemoglobin as a catalyst, allows for controlling the location of the formed polymer via size‐exclusion effects between the nanopores and the biomacromolecules, thereby opening routes to functional ...
Oleksandr Wondra   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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