Results 1 to 10 of about 235,700 (154)

Classical Poincaré Conjecture via 4D Topology [PDF]

open access: bronzeJournal of Mathematical Techniques and Computational Mathematics, 2021
The classical Poincaré conjecture that every homotopy 3-sphere is diffeomorphic to the 3-sphere is confirmed by Perelman in arXiv papers solving Thurston’s program on geometrizations of 3-manifolds.
Akio Kawauchi
openalex   +2 more sources

Differentiations of Nonlinear Functions Related to States in Magic(n), Cosmology and the Poincare Conjecture

open access: yesJournal of Human, Earth, and Future, 2020
Results for area differentiations and potential differentiations are related to concepts in cosmology, and to magic(n). The shapes of a sphere and other geometries will be discussed for 3 and higher dimensions and the Poincare conjecture is interpreted ...
Lena J-T Strömberg
doaj   +2 more sources

Negation of the Smooth Poincare Conjecture in Dimension 4 and Negation of the Tsirelson’s Conjecture Shed Light on Quantum Gravity

open access: yesUniverse
If spacetime is a physical object, it is conceivable that it loses its integrity or is destroyed in some way as a continuum in an abrupt process initiated in spacetime itself.
Jerzy Król, Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent progress on the Poincaré conjecture and the classification of 3-manifolds [PDF]

open access: diamond, 2004
If M is a closed 3-manifold with trivial fundamental group, then is M diffeomorphic to S? The Poincare Conjecture is that the answer to this question is “Yes.” Developing tools to attack this problem formed the basis for much of the work in 3-dimensional
John Morgan
openalex   +2 more sources

Exploring Non-orientable Topology: Deriving the Poincaré Conjecture and Possibility of Experimental Vindication With Liquid Crystal

open access: greenSocial Science Research Network
This review investigates the potential of non-orientable topology as a fundamental framework for understanding the Poincaré conjecture and its implications across various scientific disciplines.
Victor Christianto   +1 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Man and machine thinking about the smooth 4-dimensional Poincaré conjecture [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2010
While topologists have had possession of possible counterexamples to the smooth 4-dimensional Poincare conjecture (SPC4) for over 30 years, until recently no invariant has existed which could potentially distinguish these examples from the standard 4 ...
Michael Freedman   +3 more
openalex   +3 more sources

The Baum-Connes conjecture, noncommutative Poincaré duality, and the boundary of the free group [PDF]

open access: goldInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2003
Heath Emerson
doaj   +2 more sources

The generalized Poincaré conjecture in higher dimensions [PDF]

open access: diamond, 1960
The Poincaré conjecture says that every simply connected closed 3-manifold is homeomorphic to the 3-sphere S. This has never been proved or disproved. The problem of showing whether every closed simply connected w-manifold which has the homology groups ...
Stephen T. Smale
openalex   +2 more sources

Rigor with Machine Learning from Field Theory to the Poincaré Conjecture [PDF]

open access: greenNature Reviews Physics
Despite their successes, machine learning techniques are often stochastic, error-prone and blackbox. How could they then be used in fields such as theoretical physics and pure mathematics for which error-free results and deep understanding are a must? In
Sergei Gukov   +2 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Poincaré conjecture: Aproblem solved after a century of new ideas and continuedwork

open access: diamond, 2017
The Poincare conjecture is a topological problem established in 1904 by the French mathematician Henri Poincare. It characterises three-dimensional spheres in a very simple way.
María Teresa Lozano Imìzcoz
openalex   +3 more sources

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