Results 71 to 80 of about 351,896 (254)

Electronic Cigarette Toxicity

open access: yesJournal of Primary Care & Community Health, 2017
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are often advertised as a healthier product when compared with traditional cigarettes. Currently, there are limited data to support this and only a threat of federal regulation from the US Food and Drug Administration.
J. Drew Payne   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Property Inference From Poisoning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Property inference attacks consider an adversary who has access to the trained model and tries to extract some global statistics of the training data. In this work, we study property inference in scenarios where the adversary can maliciously control part of the training data (poisoning data) with the goal of increasing the leakage.
arxiv  

Proton Exchange Membrane Water Splitting: Advances in Electrode Structure and Mass‐Charge Transport Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review probes recent advancements in PEMWEs for green hydrogen production from the perspective of acidic OER, identifies challenges related to corrosive environments and oxidative conditions, and proposes strategies to enhance the long‐term stability of PEMWEs by addressing both catalyst and membrane electrode assembly deactivation.
Wenting Feng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Vulnerabilities of Adversarial Learning Algorithm through Poisoning Attacks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Adversarial training (AT) is a robust learning algorithm that can defend against adversarial attacks in the inference phase and mitigate the side effects of corrupted data in the training phase. As such, it has become an indispensable component of many artificial intelligence (AI) systems.
arxiv  

Cardiac Organoid Model Inspired Micro‐Robot Smart Patch to Treat Myocardial Infarction

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The heart organoid model exhibits the acidic microenvironment characteristic of myocardial infarction, which emerges as a pivotal force propelling the movement of micro‐robots. These micro‐robots, administered through microneedles, can penetrate deep into the tissue, effectively delivering therapeutic payloads to facilitate heart repair.
Fangfang Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Witches' Brew: Industrial Scale Data Poisoning via Gradient Matching [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Data Poisoning attacks modify training data to maliciously control a model trained on such data. In this work, we focus on targeted poisoning attacks which cause a reclassification of an unmodified test image and as such breach model integrity. We consider a particularly malicious poisoning attack that is both "from scratch" and "clean label", meaning ...
arxiv  

Explore the Effect of Data Selection on Poison Efficiency in Backdoor Attacks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
As the number of parameters in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) scales, the thirst for training data also increases. To save costs, it has become common for users and enterprises to delegate time-consuming data collection to third parties. Unfortunately, recent research has shown that this practice raises the risk of DNNs being exposed to backdoor attacks ...
arxiv  

Heterostructured Electrocatalysts: from Fundamental Microkinetic Model to Electron Configuration and Interfacial Reactive Microenvironment

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Heterostructures have emerged as advanced electrocatalysts to convert earth‐abundant simple molecules into high‐value‐added products. On the basis of atomistic understanding to accelerate the electrochemical processes, the architecture of heterostructured electrocatalysts is comprehensively discussed from the point of view of modulating electronic ...
Yun Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of poison center data assessment report 2012 [PDF]

open access: yes
The Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists in association with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and American Association of Poison Control Centers\ue2\u20ac\u201dvia the Poison Center and Public Health Collaborations Community of ...

core  

Poisoned classifiers are not only backdoored, they are fundamentally broken [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Under a commonly-studied backdoor poisoning attack against classification models, an attacker adds a small trigger to a subset of the training data, such that the presence of this trigger at test time causes the classifier to always predict some target class.
arxiv  

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