Results 1 to 10 of about 926,286 (251)

Global Positioning System (GPS) Scintillation Associated with a Polar Cap Patch [PDF]

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
A Global Positioning System (GPS) network in the polar cap, along with ionosonde and SuperDARN radar measurements, are used to study GPS signal amplitude and phase scintillation associated with a polar cap patch.
Jayachandran P. Thayyil   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

HF radar polar patch formation revisited: summer and winter variations in dayside plasma structuring [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2002
Three intervals of polar patch formation, as observed by the CUTLASS Finland HF coherent radar, are presented. Simultaneous observations from a vertical ionosonde located at Longyearbyen on Svalbard, situated in the dayside convection throat region,
S. E. Milan   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Recently research advances on the polar cap patches

open access: yes地球与行星物理论评, 2023
The polar cap patch is a common ionospheric structure. It often appears in the F region of the ionosphere over the polar caps; these patches are usually characterized by electron densities that can be even twice greater than that of the surrounding area.
Yong Wang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Ion/Electron Temperature Characteristics of Polar Cap Classical and Hot Patches and Their Influence on Ion Upflow

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2018
The term of “polar cap hot patch” is a newly identified high‐density plasma irregularity at high latitudes, which is associated with high electron temperature and particle precipitation, while a classical polar cap patch has lower electron temperature ...
Yu‐Zhang Ma   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Plasma structuring within an expanded polar cap and cusp studied with the SS-520-3 sounding rocket [PDF]

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space
The SS-520-3 sounding rocket was launched on November 4th, 2021 as part of the Grand Challenge Initiative - Cusp from Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. The rocket was launched into the cusp ionosphere during the main phase of a geomagnetic storm.
L. M. Buschmann   +12 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A Case Study of Polar Cap Sporadic-E Layer Associated with TEC Variations

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
The Sporadic-E (Es) layer is an often-observed phenomenon at high latitudes; however, our understanding of the polar cap Es layer is severely limited due to the scarce number of measurements.
Yong Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

On a new process for cusp irregularity production [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2008
Two plasma instability mechanisms were thought until 2007 to dominate the formation of plasma irregularities in the F region high latitude and polar ionosphere; the gradient-drift driven instability, and the velocity-shear driven instability.
H. C. Carlson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dependence of Cold and Hot Patches on Local Plasma Transport and Particle Precipitation in Northern Hemisphere Winter

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
By using a database of 4,634 cold patches (high density and low electron temperature) and 4,700 hot patches (high density and high electron temperature) from Defense Meteorological Satellite Program F16 in 2005–2018 winter months (October–March), we ...
Duan Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polar cap patches observed during the magnetic storm of November 2003: observations and modeling [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2015
We present multi-instrumented measurements and multi-technique analysis of polar cap patches observed early during the recovery phase of the major magnetic storm of 20 November 2003 to investigate the origin of the polar cap patches. During this event,
C. E. Valladares   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The thermospheric effects of a rapid polar cap expansion [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 1998
In a previous publication we used results from a coupled thermosphere-ionosphere-plasmasphere model to illustrate a new mechanism for the formation of a large-scale patch of ionisation arising from a rapid polar cap expansion.
D. W. Idenden
doaj   +1 more source

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