Results 131 to 140 of about 19,917 (275)

Surveying immune and inflammatory alterations in periodontitis among individuals with Down syndrome: A preliminary cross‐sectional study

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) are particularly vulnerable to early‐onset and rapidly progressing periodontitis, yet the local immune‐inflammatory alterations that contribute to this susceptibility are not fully understood. This study aimed to characterize cytokine profiles in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from individuals ...
Leticia Helena Theodoro, João Victor Soares Rodrigues, Marta A. A. Nuernberg, Pedro Henrique Petrilli, Mabelle de Freitas Monteiro, Valdir Gouveia Garcia, Rafael Scaf de Molon, Renato Correa Viana Casarin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural network-assisted meta-router for fiber mode and polarization demultiplexing

Nanophotonics
Advancements in computer science have propelled society into an era of data explosion, marked by a critical need for enhanced data transmission capacity, particularly in the realm of space-division multiplexing and demultiplexing devices for fiber ...
Zhao Yu, Wang Huijiao, Huang Tian, Guan Zhiqiang, Li Zile, Yu Lei, Yu Shaohua, Zheng Guoxing   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age‐related local versus systemic early phase wound healing dynamics following free gingival graft harvest

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Free palatal gingival grafts (FGG) are commonly harvested during mucogingival procedures. The present study investigates age‐related local and systemic early secondary wound healing outcomes, following FGG harvest in a rat model. Methods A 4.2 mm diameter defect was created in the palate of 24 younger (2 m) and 24 older (6 m) Wistar
Maayan Atzmon‐Shavit, Marilena Vered, Michael Saminsky, Liat Chaushu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Broadband Mode Converter With Customizable Modal Ratio Leveraging Subwavelength Engineering for Advanced Multimode Silicon Photonics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work introduces a customizable mode converter for multimode silicon photonics, enabling precise control over the conversion ratio between optical modes. The device operates across a broad wavelength range (1350–1700 nm) with 15 distinct conversion levels.
Raquel Fernández de Cabo, Alejandro Sánchez‐Sánchez, Paula Nuño Ruano, Roy Ronald Prosopio Galarza, Daniele Melati, Carlos Alonso‐Ramos, Aitor V. Velasco, David González‐Andrade   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Position‐Momentum Entanglement: A Versatile Tool for Quantum Technologies

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Position–momentum entanglement constitutes a high‐dimensional continuous‐variable resource in quantum optics. Recent advances in its generation, characterization, and control are reviewed, with emphasis on spontaneous parametric down‐conversion and modern measurement techniques.
Satyajeet Patil, Rajshree Swarnkar, Jonas L. Moos, Sebastian Töpfer, Sergio Tovar‐Pérez, Jorge Fuenzalida, Markus Gräfe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Surface Profiling via Direct End‐to‐End Regression With a Photonic Geometric Sensor

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Measurements of microscale surface patterns are essential for quality control across semiconductor and biomedical industries, yet the development of miniaturized, intelligent systems remains constrained by the complexity and bulkiness of conventional benchtop metrology.
Ziyao Zhang, Yizhi Wang, Chunhui Yao, Huiyu Huang, Rui Ma, Xin Du, Wanlu Zhang, Zhitian Shi, Minjia Chen, Ting Yan, Liang Ming, Yuxiao Ye, Richard Penty, Qixiang Cheng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

General‐Purpose Hexagonal Programmable Photonic Integrated Circuit with a >30 GHz Free Spectral Range

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A compact and low insertion loss programmable photonic circuit is demonstrated based on a 7‐cell hexagonal waveguide mesh with a large free spectral range (FSR) of 31 GHz for a 6‐gate ring resonator configuration. Vernier rings and a dual‐injected ring configuration are demonstrated on this circuit with a further improved FSR of 93 GHz.
Yu Zhang, Xiangfeng Chen, Lukas Van Iseghem, Iman Zand, Hasan Salmanian, Antonio Ribeiro, Wim Bogaerts   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coherence‐Gated Mirau Interferometry for Single‐Shot Quantitative Phase Imaging and Motion Sensing

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This paper presents a compact add‐on module converting a Mirau or other on‐axis interferometer into a single‐shot quantitative phase imaging system using coherence gating and precise optical path matching. Demonstrations include time‐resolved imaging of human cells and streaming red blood cells, visualization of evaporation dynamics in liquid mixtures,
Petr Bouchal, Martin Konečný, Zdeněk Nováček, Radim Chmelík, Zdeněk Bouchal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Broadband Parametric Amplification in AlGaAs‐on‐Insulator Nanowaveguides

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Harnessing the exceptional nonlinearity of AlGaAs‐on‐insulator nanowaveguides, four‐wave‐mixing parametric amplification achieves a record net on‐chip gain of 56 dB and a gain bandwidth exceeding 415 nm at telecom wavelengths. These results establish AlGaAsOI as a powerful platform for compact, high‐performance integrated nonlinear optical ...
Yanjing Zhao, Chanju Kim, Yi Zheng, Chaochao Ye, Yueguang Zhou, Kresten Yvind, Minhao Pu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Black Phosphorus/Ferroelectric CuInP2S6 Heterostructures Empowering Nonvolatile Photonic Convolutional Computing

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The growing demands of artificial intelligence require new energy‐efficient and nonvolatile computing paradigms. To meet this challenge, we demonstrate a foundational device platform for optical fiber computing that targets the signal decay and power consumption bottlenecks of conventional systems.
Yule Zhang, Huide Wang, Bowen Du, Yi Liu, Ziqian Wang, Wenkai Wang, Yihan Zhu, Changle Meng, Honghai Zhu, Lizhuo Zhou, Yujie Zhou, Zhongjian Xie, Lingfeng Gao, Guoqing Liu, Yong Liu, Yanqi Ge, Zhi Chen, Songrui Wei, Han Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source