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Unbundling Polarization

Econometrica, 2018
This paper investigates the determinants of political polarization, a phenomenon of increasing relevance in Western democracies. How much of polarization is driven by divergence in the ideologies of politicians? How much is instead the result of changes in the capacity of parties to control their members?
Canen, Nathan   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Role of Polarization in Photocatalysis.

Angewandte Chemie, 2019
Semiconductor photocatalysis as a desirable technology shows great potential in environmental remediation and renewable energy generation, but its efficiency is severely restricted by the rapid recombination of charge carriers in the bulk phase and on ...
Fang Chen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hepatocyte Polarity

Comprehensive Physiology, 2013
AbstractHepatocytes, like other epithelia, are situated at the interface between the organism's exterior and the underlying internal milieu and organize the vectorial exchange of macromolecules between these two spaces. To mediate this function, epithelial cells, including hepatocytes, are polarized with distinct luminal domains that are separated by ...
Aleksandr, Treyer, Anne, Müsch
openaire   +2 more sources

Polarizing Cues

American Journal of Political Science, 2011
People categorize themselves and others, creating ingroup and outgroup distinctions. In American politics, parties constitute the in‐ and outgroups, and party leaders hold sway in articulating party positions. A party leader's endorsement of a policy can be persuasive, inducing co‐partisans to take the same position.
openaire   +2 more sources

Radical Polarity

Journal of the American Chemical Society
The polarity of a radical intermediate profoundly impacts its reactivity and selectivity. To quantify this influence and predict its effects, the electrophilicity/nucleophilicity of >500 radicals has been calculated. This database of open-shell species entails frequently encountered synthetic intermediates, including radicals centered at sp3, sp2, and ...
Jacob J. A. Garwood   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization.

Trends in immunology, 2004
A. Mantovani   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Macrophage M1/M2 polarization.

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2020
Chen Yunna   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polarized Families, Polarized Parties

2018
Struggles to define the soul of America roil the nation's politics. Debates over the roles of gays, lesbians, women, immigrants, racial and religious minorities, and disputes over reproductive and abortion rights serve as rallying points for significant electoral groups and their representatives in government.
openaire   +1 more source

Polar Meteorology

Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 1975
The general large‐scale circulation of the global atmosphere has its basic driving mechanism in the equator‐poleward temperature gradients in both hemispheres. It has become increasingly obvious over the last few decades that to understand and predict the behavior of the atmosphere at any point, it is essential to understand the behavior of the total ...
openaire   +1 more source

Macrophage polarization: tumor-associated macrophages as a paradigm for polarized M2 mononuclear phagocytes.

Trends in immunology, 2002
A. Mantovani   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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