Results 181 to 190 of about 451,380 (271)

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, Volume 12, Issue 17, 7 September 2026.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

FilmQADose: Open-source software for radiochromic film dosimetry. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Appl Clin Med Phys
Herrera-Alba E   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Adsorption of Molecular Nitrogen on Nickel‐Based Catalysts Studied by Infrared Spectroscopy

open access: yesChemistryEurope, Volume 4, Issue 9, September 2026.
N2 adsorption on Ni/SiO2 catalysts was found to be apparently structure‐insensitive when probed by Infrared spectroscopy. As shown by density functional theory calculations, this is because, although different nickel surface sites bind N2 with varying adsorption enthalpies, they all result in nearly identical N≡N stretching vibrational frequencies. The
Bram T. Kappé   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing cellular metabolic dynamics with two-photon NAD(P)H fluorescence polarization microscopy. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv
Ling L   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Rapid Quantitative Determination of Enantiomeric Excess by Vibrational Circular Dichroism Using Noise Based Spectral Selection

open access: yesChirality, Volume 38, Issue 9, September 2026.
Rapid VCD‐based determination of enantiomeric excess in limonene is achieved using signal‐to‐noise guided spectral selection and multivariate modeling. While 30‐min spectra provide high accuracy, 5‐min acquisitions retain ~97% performance, enabling faster throughput and offering a practical approach for rapid, reliable chiral analysis in applications ...
Amy M. Jackson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Oxygen Reduction Reaction: A Review on Catalyst Discovery and Durability Modeling

open access: yesElectroanalysis, Volume 38, Issue 9, September 2026.
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) cathode suffers from sluggish kinetics, high platinum loading requirements, and progressive catalyst degradation. This review examines how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are reshaping the discovery and durability assessment of ORR ...
Aaditya Sharma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microscale FFT‐based modeling of artificial porous microstructures and analysis of macroscopic models under varying loading scenarios

open access: yesGAMM-Mitteilungen, Volume 49, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract This article investigates the modeling of metallic isotropic porous materials by evaluating and comparing macroscopic and microstructure‐resolved simulation approaches. At the macroscopic level, different variants of the Deshpande‐Fleck (DF) model are implemented to describe the elastoplastic behavior of metallic porous materials.
Julian Dahler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Analysis of Plasma‐Derived Extracellular Vesicle‐Enriched Samples in Age‐Related Macular Degeneration Reveals Oxidative Stress Linked to Altered Lipid and Protein Profiles

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Biology, Volume 5, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Vision impairment caused by age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) is a global health priority. Retinal pathology is driven by ageing and exacerbated by genetic and environmental risk factors. Peripheral blood circulation is increasingly recognised as a contributor to disease initiation and progression, and a source of biomarkers to support ...
Marzena Kurzawa‐Akanbi   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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