Results 11 to 20 of about 686,379 (198)
The Habsburg and Transylvanian Aims Related to the Campaign of the Ottomans against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1634) [PDF]
In 1634 the Ottoman Emperor, Murad IV (r. 1623–1640), decided to lead a campaign against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
János Szabados
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Echoes of Iconoclasm in the Modern Polish‑Lithuanian Commonwealth [PDF]
On the wave of the so‑called II iconoclasm, which encompassed northern Europe, similar movements, or rather local iconoclastic actions, were revealed in the Polish Republic in the modern period (16th–18th century), wherever the voice of the dissenters was more intense, especially those representing more radical fractions of Protestant circles. Examples
Kruk, Mirosław Piotr
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History of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth [PDF]
The book presents an outline of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 16th to the 18th century and offers a view of the realities of political life, organization of the judiciary, the economy, coexistence of different ethnic groups and religions ...
Augustyniak, Urszula
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Military and Political Agitation of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth against Ivan Terrible (Materials of Various Literary Monuments of Livonian War Era) [PDF]
The Livonian War led to an increase in the number of anti-Moscow works in Europe. Western authors closely followed Russia’s successes and failures in the struggle for the redistribution of the Baltic states.
I. A. Prokhorenkov, N. V. Eylbart
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"Grammatica" of Emmanuel Alvarez SJ and its Editions in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th Century The paper briefly characterizes the Jesuit education in the Polish-Lituanian Commonwealth in 16th century and the first Latin grammar book by ...
Justyna Łukaszewska-Haberkowa
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Cosmopolitanism as sub-culture in the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
The lands that once comprised the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth pose a fascinating challenge to studies of identity. In the last two-and-a-half centuries in place of an erstwhile multinational Commonwealth, countries have disappeared and re-emerged, often in new guises, in the fault-lines between land-based empires. The relationship between discourse,
Lewis, Simon
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Clerical Professionalisation and Catholic Enlightenment in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
The article evaluates clerical professionalisation in the eighteenth-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by examining the division of labour within parishes. It argues that proponents of the Catholic Enlightenment endeavoured to achieve post-Tridentine reforms while also assigning to the clerical profession responsibilities for the material well ...
Witecki, Stanisław
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Descoperiri monetare din Moldova. VIII
We continue the regular publishing of the coins found in Moldavia, by presenting several ancient and medieval coins from the collection of the Museum in Vrancea (Focșani). The coins were discovered in the following locations: I. Budești (Cotești commune,
Lucian Muntenanu +2 more
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This article is devoted to the research of the History of the Book of Psalms manuscript from A.S.Norovʼs book collection stored in the Department of manuscripts of the Russian State Library.
Jelena Celunova
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The initial history of the formation of the main Old Believer centers on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as a whole) has been fairly well discovered.
Надежда Морозова
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