Results 41 to 50 of about 8,935,595 (290)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning from adaptation to develop loss and damage monitoring and evaluation systems

npj Climate Action
Loss and damage is now firmly entrenched in global climate governance, yet there has been relatively little discussion around how to determine whether a loss and damage intervention is successful.
Susannah Fisher, Lisa Vanhala
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the Environmental Sustainability Corridor in South Africa: The Role of Biomass Energy and Coal Energy

Energies
South Africa’s national development plan has outlined aspirations to achieve a sustainable environment. However, the country remains bound for an unsustainable trajectory.
Ahlam Sayed A. Salah, Serdal Işıktaş, Wagdi M. S. Khalifa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The growth and decline of cryonics

Cogent Social Sciences, 2016
Cryogenic storage has become known as an alternative to burial. While a substantial fraction of the public finds cryonics acceptable, enrollment remains miniscule.
David Sanders Stodolsky
doaj   +1 more source

Risking Sustainability: Political Risk Culture as Inhibiting Ecology-Centered Sustainability

Risks, 2021
This exploratory study aims to understand why, and propose remedies for, the treatment of political risk and sustainability as siloed risk areas in risk analyses.
Susan T. Jackson
doaj   +1 more source

Political intergenerational risk sharing [PDF]

Journal of Public Economics, 2010
Abstract In a stochastic two-period OLG model, featuring an aggregate shock to the economy, ex-ante optimality requires intergenerational risk sharing. We compare the level of intergenerational risk sharing chosen by a benevolent government and by an office-seeking politician.
M. D'Amato, GALASSO, VINCENZO
openaire   +4 more sources

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The physiological activity of visceral organs, such as the heart, the lungs, and the gut, is surprisingly linked to many sophisticated mental operations, such as remembering the past, being aware of ourselves, making choices, and forging social bonds.
Alessandro Monti, Salvatore Maria Aglioti   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Political Risk Modelling and Measurement From Stochastic Volatility Models [PDF]

, 2019
The past decades have seen an unprecedented global rise in unforeseen political events, which have led to social unrest, economic declines and a renewed interest in political risk modelling. Whilst continuous time financial models have been developed for
Mitra, S.
core   +1 more source

Does Political Risk Affect the Efficiency of the Exchange-Traded Fund Market?—Entropy-Based Analysis Before and After the 2025 U.S. Presidential Inauguration

Risks
The aim of this research is to thoroughly investigate the influence of the 2025 Donald Trump Presidential Inauguration on informational efficiency of the U.S. exchange-traded fund market in the context of political risk.
Joanna Olbryś
doaj   +1 more source