Results 101 to 110 of about 442,091 (288)

Stacked scattering: The key to bright flowers lies in the mesophyll

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise The coloration of flowers is caused by wavelength‐selective absorption by pigments and scattering of light by floral structures. Although the molecular, physiological, and chemical properties of floral pigments have been studied in considerable detail, how floral structures contribute to the visual signal remains largely unknown.
Larissa De Paola   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature and the evolution of flower color: A review

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Flower colors brighten our natural world. How and why have they evolved? How might ongoing global warming alter their evolutionary trajectories? In this review, I examine the influence of ambient temperature on the evolution of flower color.
Elizabeth P. Lacey
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of pollen-mediated transgene flow in citrus under experimental field conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Despite potential benefits granted by genetically modified (GM) citrus trees, their release and commercialization raises concerns about their potential environmental impact.
Navarro, Antonio   +3 more
core  

Causes of delayed angiosperm diversification: The photosynthetic revolution, increased opportunity costs of anti‐herbivore defenses, selection for qualitative toxins, and acceleration of plant–herbivore coevolution

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Why did it take so long for angiosperms to diversify after they arose? Here I consider the indirect but potentially crucial impact of the “photosynthetic revolution” on plant–herbivore coevolution. Increased vein density in fossil leaves implies a doubling in photosynthesis 125–100 million years ago.
Thomas J. Givnish
wiley   +1 more source

Floral specialization for beetle pollination and its implications for pollen dispersal in an African orchid

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Pollination by beetles is relatively rare in orchids, and this has been attributed to the clumsy behavior of beetles being unsuitable for the precise pollen transfer mechanisms that characterize the orchid family. We investigated floral specialization for beetle pollination in the rare fire‐dependent South African orchid Disa elegans ...
Steven D. Johnson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison between Poaceae Airborne Pollen Counts and Phl p5 Aeroallergen Quantification in South Europe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The European project HIALINE: Comparison between Poaceae Airborne Pollen Counts and Phl p5 Aeroallergen Quantification in South Europe C. Antunes1,2, R. Ferro2, R. Ribeiro2, Torres M.C.4, M.J. Velasco4H.
Antunes, Celia M.   +7 more
core  

Do Skin Prick Tests Predict Nasal Provocation Test Outcomes in Allergic Rhinitis Patients?

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background In diagnosing allergic rhinitis (AR), conventional skin prick tests (SPTs) often fail to reflect allergen‐induced nasal symptoms. Conversely, nasal provocation tests (NPTs) provide more definitive assessments but are less accessible.
Yunhyung Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Just add water: A simple floral bud injection method for stable Agrobacterium‐mediated transformation in two ecotypes of Mimulus guttatus

open access: yesApplications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Stable transformation is the biggest barrier to studying gene function in plants. In most species, transformation requires tissue culture and regeneration methods that may be arduous and cause undesirable genetic changes. Floral dip methods bypass these challenges by directly transforming ovules of developing flowers, but these methods
Lauren E. Stanley, David B. Lowry
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of sucrose on in-vitro pollen germination of Gloriosa superba L. - a medicinal plant from the Garhwal Himalaya, India

open access: yesEnvironment Conservation Journal, 2017
Pollen germination and pollen tube growth are prerequisites for fertilization in seed bearing plants. The present study deals with the morphology, production, pollen-ovule ratio, and effect of sucrose on in-vitro germination of pollen grains of Gloriosa ...
P. Tiwari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Route for the Transfer of Materials Through the Pollen Grain Wall [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1959
John R. Rowley   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

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