Results 31 to 40 of about 263,878 (160)

Polycystic ovary syndrome [PDF]

BMJ, 2011
Independently increases the risk of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common condition. The reported incidence varies between 3% and 15% of women of reproductive age, depending on the population studied and the diagnostic criteria applied,1 which include hyperandrogenism, anovulation, and polycystic ovaries.
openaire   +4 more sources

Advanced Pharmaceutical Nanotechnologies Applied for Chinese Herbal Medicines

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review offers a comprehensive overview of pharmaceutical nanotechnology strategies to address limitations associated with the complex material basis and relative mild therapeutic efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines, and summarizes the advantages of these strategies.
Jiameng Li, Ya‐Li Zhang, Tong Jin, Zhaokui Jin, Mengliang Zhu, Guangchao Qing, Jinchao Zhang, Zhisen Wang, Yan Mu, Jin Li, Qian Hua, Xing‐Jie Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Cyano‐Artemisinin Dimer ZQJ29 Targets PARP1 to Induce Ferroptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel artemisinin derivative dimer has been synthesized, and its significant potential as an anti‐cancer agent. The study indicated that ZQJ29 effectively inhibited the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, these investigations have unveiled ZQJ29 as a new potent PARP1 inhibitor, with the capability to induce ...
Jianping Chen, Lingyun Yue, Yanna Pan, Bingying Jiang, Junfeng Wan, Haixia Lin, Fujiang Guo, Huiyu Li, Yajuan Li, Qingjie Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

RSPO2 Coordinates with GDF9:BMP15 Heterodimers to Promote Granulosa Cell and Oocyte Development in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RSPO2 and GDF9:BMP15 heterodimers—core components of oocyte‐secreted factors (OSFs)—coordinate to shape the molecular architecture of preantral granulosa cells via gene‐specific synergistic and antagonistic regulation, mediated through CTNNB1–SMAD2 signaling crosstalk.
Yingmei Wang, Hongjiang Li, Liji You, Shuhui Wang, Jinglei Bie, Ziyang Su, Lanying Shi, You‐Qiang Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Modulates Obesity‐Associated Skeletal Deterioration Through Macrophage Aging and Grancalcin Secretion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Obese gut‐microbiota derived lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induce bone marrow macrophage senescence and GCA secretion via activating TLR4/NF‐κB/MAPKs pathway. Clinically, obese patients are associated with higher serum GCA levels. Mice with depletion of GCA gene show resistance to skeletal deterioration caused by obesity and LPS‐induced chronic ...
Min Huang, Mei Huang, Ling Liu, Fang Yang, Chen He, Yu‐Chen Sun, Yu‐Rui Jiao, Xiang Tang, Jing Hou, Kai‐Xuan Chen, Wen‐Zhen He, Jie Wei, Hui‐Ling Chen, Xia Li, Chao Zeng, Guang‐Hua Lei, Chang‐Jun Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Critical Overview of Common Foodborne Toxicants and Methods for Their Reliable Detection

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Food is an essential commodity for human health. However, toxicants such as mycotoxins, heavy metals, acrylamide, and pesticides can be present in food either naturally or through processing, packaging, or some anthropogenic activities. A thorough review of carefully selected studies revealed that climate change and pandemics have led to an ...
Betty Bowe Acquah, John‐Lewis Zinia Zaukuu   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Kosin Medical Journal, 2015
Polycystic ovary syndrome affects 6%-7% of reproductive-aged women, making it the most common endocrine disorder in this population. It is characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism. Affected women may present with reproductive manifestations such as irregular menses or infertility, or cutaneous manifestations, including hirsutism, acne,
Min Jeong Kim, Yong Il Ji
openaire   +3 more sources

The mitochondrial DNA copy number and ovary‐related reproductive disorders: A bidirectional two‐sample Mendelian randomization study

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, Volume 169, Issue 1, Page 112-120, April 2025.
Abstract Objective In the present study, a bidirectional two‐sample Mendelian randomization approach was utilized to explore potential causal relationships between mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA‐CN) and ovary‐related reproductive disorders (ORRDs), including ovarian dysfunction, ovarian cyst, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian ...
Ke Peng, Xiao Han, Congquan Wu, Qiaowen Lu, Shujun Gao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): The Hypothesis of PCOS as Functional Ovarian Hyperandrogenism Revisited.

Endocrine reviews, 2016
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was hypothesized to result from functional ovarian hyperandrogenism (FOH) due to dysregulation of androgen secretion in 1989-1995. Subsequent studies have supported and amplified this hypothesis. When defined as otherwise
R. Rosenfield, D. Ehrmann
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gynecological surgery in patients with kidney failure on chronic kidney replacement therapy: A binational data linkage study of morbidity and mortality outcomes

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study evaluates postoperative outcomes of patients with kidney failure on chronic kidney replacement therapy after gynecological surgery. Methods This binational data‐linkage study identified patients with kidney failure via the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry who underwent major gynecological ...
Mina Khair, Dharmenaan Palamuthusingam, Carmel M. Hawley, Elaine M. Pascoe, Usama Shahid, David W. Johnson, Magid Fahim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source