Results 51 to 60 of about 1,430 (204)

Gravitational Fields and Local Moran's I in Economics: Analyzing the Spatial Structure of Labor and Capital in the USA

open access: yesInternational Studies of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this article, we apply the notion of gravitational fields to commercial attraction, with the aim of providing valuable insights to inform the development of an econophysical methodology. We revisit the traditional notion of gravitational fields, extending it to encompass multiple economic variables and incorporating mobility and production ...
Luigi Capoani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Looking at Soil as It Is: Evolution of Microscopic Soil Characterization From Kubiëna to Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
We provide a historic overview of microscopic soil structure characterization from its founding father, Walter Kubiëna, to several technical revolutions like automation, digitalization, and artificial intelligence. In addition to technical advancements, we explore how concepts and research questions have evolved in time.
Steffen Schlüter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Spectroscopic Analysis Through Image‐Based Spectral Representation and Deep Learning Techniques

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
This study addresses calibration drift in Raman spectroscopy by transforming 1D spectra into 2D spider plot images processed by pretrained convolutional neural networks. This visualization strategy effectively converts detrimental spectral wavenumber shifts into simple image rotations, allowing the deep learning model to maintain high classification ...
Azadeh Mokari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pedo‐Climatic Controls on Soil Health Recovery Across Cultivation Chronosequences: Hydraulic Conductivity as a Potential Link Between Soil Structure, Microbial Biomass, and Nutrient Availability

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Long‐term cultivation can improve soil health, but recovery may not follow the same pathway across contrasting soil and climate conditions. A key unresolved question is whether soil health recovery is mainly associated with the release of physical–chemical constraints or with the gradual rebuilding of carbon, microbial biomass, and nutrient ...
Manal A. Alnaimy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Reversible Clearing Strategy Enables Robust Label‐Free Phase Imaging of Thick Tissues

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The principle of a reversible clearing strategy via glycerol and tartrazine solution (GTS) for robust whole‐slide label‐free phase imaging of thick tissue slices via high‐throughput Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) and lensless digital holographic microscopy (LDHM). ABSTRACT Thick biological specimens impose strong scattering and attenuation that
Mikołaj Krysa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progressive Damage and Impact Behavior of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy‐Aluminum 2024‐T3 CARALL Composites: Experimental Investigation and Hybrid Finite Element Modeling Approach

open access: yesPolymer Composites, EarlyView.
Experimental evaluation and hybrid FE modeling of drop‐weight impact damage behavior in 2/1 CARALL panels: A comparison of experimental and numerical results. ABSTRACT The present work investigates the dynamic response of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Reinforced Aluminum 2024‐T3 FML with a 2/1 stacking arrangement subjected to low velocity impacts. Low
Mehmet İskender Özsoy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell–Derived Exosomes Attenuate Renal Fibrosis by Suppressing Fibroblast Activation via the INHBA/PI3K/AKT Pathway

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
MSC‐Exo derived from human umbilical cord (HucMSC‐Exo) downregulates INHBA expression, consequently modulating the PI3K/AKT signaling cascade. This regulation attenuates renal fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition, thereby exerting a renoprotective effect against fibrosis.
Meiling Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

How much walking is enough for chronic low back pain? A systematic review and dose–response meta‐analysis

open access: yesPM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To determine the dose–response relationship of a walking program and compare different delivery methods of walking exercise for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Methods A systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and the Cochrane Library was conducted from inception to October 21, 2024.
Rodrigo Núñez‐Cortés   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeled Subsidence of Permafrost Terrain 2025–2050: North‐Central Alaska

open access: yesPermafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A large fraction of the Alaska terrain is underlain by regolith that contains excess ice (ice that in volume exceeds the natural pore space). Possible loss of excess ice would lead to ground subsidence, which in turn would disturb and destabilize the ground surface.
Jaakko Putkonen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Internal Structure, Kinematics, and Prehistory of Frozen Debris Lobe‐A (FDL‐A), Brooks Range, Alaska

open access: yesPermafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Frozen Debris Lobe‐A (FDL‐A)—one of hundreds of FDLs in the Brooks Range of northern Alaska—is a slow‐moving landslide in permafrost that has been the subject of research since 2008 due to its close proximity to the Dalton Highway. Here, we synthesize more than a decade's worth of climate and surface measurements of monitored FDLs, and the ...
Margaret M. Darrow   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy