Results 31 to 40 of about 1,961 (154)

The futuristic manifolds of REM sleep

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since one of its first descriptions 70 years ago, rapid eye movement sleep has continually inspired and excited new generations of sleep researchers. Despite significant advancements in understanding its neurocircuitry, underlying mechanisms and microstates, many questions regarding its function, especially beyond the early neurodevelopment ...
Liborio Parrino, Ivana Rosenzweig
wiley   +1 more source

Narcolepsy and rapid eye movement sleep

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since the first description of narcolepsy at the end of the 19th Century, great progress has been made. The disease is nowadays distinguished as narcolepsy type 1 and type 2. In the 1960s, the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep at sleep onset led to improved understanding of core sleep‐related disease symptoms of the disease (excessive ...
Francesco Biscarini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Problematic issues of using a polygraph in the detection, disclosure and pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses

open access: yesАрхів кримінології та судових наук
This article retrospectively studies the genesis of emergence and improvement of legal norms on the grounds, necessity and possibility, as well as the theory and practice of using the polygraph in Ukraine in various areas of management and personnel ...
Oleksandr Yukhno, Darya Turenko
doaj   +1 more source

TGF‐β1 Directly Sensitizes Capsaicin‐Sensitive Lung Vagal Neurons to Promote Airway Hypersensitivity

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Transforming growth factor‐β1 (TGF‐β1) is a pleiotropic cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory airway diseases such as asthma. Airway hypersensitivity (AHS), arising from sensitization of capsaicin‐sensitive lung vagal (CSLV) afferents, is a hallmark of these airway diseases.
Yueh‐Yin Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Human PNPLA3I148M Polymorphism Alters the Renal Kinome and Transporters to Cause Hyperfiltration and Hypertension

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, Volume 8, Issue 9, September 2026.
The present study used mice carrying the I148M polymorphism in the human Patatin‐like phospholipase domain‐containing protein 3 (PNPLA3I148M) to determine the role of this polymorphism in regulating blood pressure and renal filtration. Kinome analysis revealed that male PNPLA3I148M mice exhibited decreased phosphorylation of protein kinase c alpha ...
Gertrude Arthur   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION FROM THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

open access: yesAGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES, 2021
The aim of this article is to emphasize the main features of the polygraph examination within the Romanian Criminal process, by evaluating the legislation which makes possible to use it, the ground for doing it and the potential results which might be expected by the investigators in their aim of looking for the truth.
openaire   +1 more source

On Matrix‐Based Cryptography Using Matrix Norm and Special Integer Sequences

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 299, Issue 8, Page 2087-2102, August 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, a novel matrix‐based encryption approach based on the Affine Hill cipher is presented. The key matrix is constructed using the Narayana integer sequence, and the Frobenius norm of the key matrix is used as a scaling factor in the key construction.
Melih Göcen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

POLVGRAPH EXAMINATIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN CROATIA: THE ANALVSIS OF THE COURT PRACTICES

open access: yesZbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Splitu, 2006
The article discusses the legal solutions regarding the polvgraph examinations in criminal proceedings (starting with the detection/location of criminal offender, locating witnesses, collection of ali sort of evidence to be accepted by the court ...
Marijan Superina, Stjepan Gluščić
doaj  

The Influence of Expertise and Language Proficiency on Lie Truth Detection and Truth Bias in the Legal System

open access: yesApplied Cognitive Psychology, Volume 40, Issue 4, July/August 2026.
ABSTRACT The present study examined how professional expertise and language proficiency affect lie‐truth detection accuracy and truth bias in a legal context by comparing experts (court judges, prosecutors, lawyers; n = 97) with laypersons (n = 95). To this end, a preregistered mixed‐design online study was conducted in which participants judged the ...
Julia Günther   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A gradual and sustainable approach to diagnosing sleep and circadian disturbances in dementia

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Evidence linking sleep and circadian disruptions to the course of dementias, particularly Alzheimer's disease, has expanded. Such alterations are detectable from preclinical stages and parallel the disease progression. Assessing and managing sleep and circadian disturbances in patients with dementia remains challenging.
Biancamaria Guarnieri   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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