Results 71 to 80 of about 6,448,936 (272)

A highly sensitive breathable fuel cell gas sensor with nanocomposite solid electrolyte

InfoMat, 2019
The present work deals with a poly(vinyl alcohol)‐based membrane mixed with poly(4‐styrenesulfonic acid) to be used as a proton‐conducting solid‐state electrolyte in an electrochemical gas sensor for the detection of alcohol. A cross‐linking bonding semi‐
Jing Zhang, Gaopeng Jiang, Timothy Cumberland, Pan Xu, Yalin Wu, Stephen Delaat, Aiping Yu, Zhongwei Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of the Sensor Selection Approach in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Prognostics and Health Management

Energies, 2017
In this paper, the sensor selection approach is investigated with the aim of using fewer sensors to provide reliable fuel cell diagnostic and prognostic results. The sensitivity of sensors is firstly calculated with a developed fuel cell model.
Lei Mao, Ben Davies, Lisa Jackson
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Progress in the Phase‐Controlled Synthesis of Ruthenium Nanocrystals for Catalytic Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Template effect and kinetic control enable crystal‐phase engineering of Ru nanocrystals, granting access to either metastable fcc‐Ru or stable hcp‐Ru with distinct surface structures, thermal stabilities, and catalytic behaviors. Moreover, the hcp‐Ru can further serve as an epitaxial template to direct Pd and Rh nanocrystals into the metastable hcp ...
Jianlong He, Zhiqi Wang, Jiaqi Guan, Younan Xia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

U.S. DOE Progress Towards Developing Low-Cost, High Performance, Durable Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications

Membranes, 2012
Low cost, durable, and selective membranes with high ionic conductivity are a priority need for wide-spread adoption of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs).
Dimitrios C. Papageorgopoulos, Reginald Tyler, Jason Marcinkoski, Kathi Epping Martin, Donna Lee Ho, Nancy L. Garland, David Peterson, John Kopasz, Jacob S. Spendelow, Greg J. Kleen, Cassidy Houchins   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Assessment on Additive Manufacturing Technique to Fabricate Integral PEM Fuel Cell/Electrolyser Component

MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a reliable technique to build multifunctional components with any complex geometry. The present paper assesses the role of two vital AM techniques, namely Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) and Selective Laser Melting (SLM) in
Jayakumar Arunkumar
doaj   +1 more source

Ex-situ visualization of the wet domain in the microporous layer in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell by X-ray computed tomography under water vapor supply

Electrochemistry Communications, 2020
The wet domain in a microporous layer (MPL) in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) was visualized in order to clarify water accumulation in the MPL. The performance of PEFC is affected by accumulation of liquid water in the cathode gas diffusion layer
Satoru Kato, Satoshi Yamaguchi, Wataru Yoshimune, Yoriko Matsuoka, Akihiko Kato, Yasutaka Nagai, Takahisa Suzuki   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Escaping the Scaling Relationships in Oxygen Reduction Catalysis: Implications for PEM Fuel Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Escaping the scaling relationships of the oxygen reduction reaction is vital for hydrogen fuel cells. This outlook examines how interfacial heterogeneity, spanning the subsurface lattice, chemisorption layer, and near‐interface solvation volume, mechanistically decouples intermediate binding energetics.
Muhammad Bilal Wazir, Lourdes F. Vega, Maryam Khaleel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gold‐Stabilized Copper Enables Anodic Hydrogen Evolution for Ultralow‐Voltage CO‐to‐Ethylene Electrolysis

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Gold‐stabilized copper suppresses hydroxide‐driven deactivation during anodic hydrogen evolution from furfural. Pairing this low‐potential anode with CO‐to‐ethylene electroreduction enables sub‐1 V operation at 400 mA cm−2, high single‐pass CO conversion, and co‐production of ethylene, furoic acid, and a separate hydrogen stream.
Sungjin Park, Hengzhou Liu, Heejong Shin, Hafiz Ghulam Abbas, Loann Bonnenfant, Ke Xie, Hyeon Seok Lee, Fatemeh Arabyarmohammadi, Jianan Erick Huang, Panos Papangelakis, Peiying Wang, Ali Shayesteh Zeraati, Jiheon Kim, Roham Dorakhan, David Sinton, Xiaopeng Liu, Wenzhen Li, Byoung‐hoon Lee, Edward H. Sargent   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source