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As global maritime cargo transportation intensifies, managing CO2 emissions from ships becomes increasingly crucial. This article explores optimizing bulk carrier fleets for transporting polymetallic nodules (PMNs) from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ ...
T. Cepowski, P. Kacprzak
semanticscholar +1 more source
Habitat heterogeneity is known to influence faunal community structure, but its influence on deep-sea benthic communities remains understudied, particularly for polymetallic nodule environments in abyssal waters.
Ailish Ullmann +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The Significance of Nanomineral Particles during the Growth Process of Polymetallic Nodules in the Western Pacific Ocean. [PDF]
Huang Q, He B, Cai Z, Huang Q.
europepmc +1 more source
Study on Collection Performance of Hydraulic Polymetallic Nodule Collector Based on Solid–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Numerical Simulation [PDF]
Pin-Jian Wang +3 more
openalex +1 more source
Ethical opportunities in deep-sea collection of polymetallic nodules from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. [PDF]
Katona S, Paulikas D, Stone GS.
europepmc +1 more source
World ocean as the last reserve of mankind
Analysis of mineral resources base located in offshore zone and ocean space is an important aspect of development of industrial and economic potential.
A. S. Kashirsky, Y. V. Kirichenko
doaj +1 more source
The Development History and Latest Progress of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodule Mining Technology [PDF]
Yajuan Kang, Shaojun Liu
openalex +1 more source
Following several small-scale benthic disturbance experiments, an industrial polymetallic nodule collector trial was conducted by the company Global Sea mineral Resources (GSR) in their exploration contract area in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone using the ...
N. Lefaible +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Polymetallic nodule mining: innovative concepts for commercialisation
Seabed resources of value to the modern economy include oil and gas reserves, placerdeposits including diamonds and gold, and minerals found in the form of Seafloor MassiveSulfides, Sediments, Crusts and Polymetallic (Manganese) Nodules.A review of the published literature from previous research studies and field trials indicates that polymetallic ...
Flentje, Warren +4 more
openaire +1 more source

