Estimation Accuracy and Classification of Polymetallic Nodule Resources Based on Classical Sampling Supported by Seafloor Photography (Pacific Ocean, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, IOM Area) [PDF]
J. Mucha, M. Wasilewska-Błaszczyk
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Role of polymetallic-nodule dependent fauna on carbon cycling in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (Pacific) [PDF]
Tanja Stratmann
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Polymetallic nodules enriched in Mn, Ni, Cu, Co, and other metals may be one of the first seabed mineral resources to be exploited. Although optical imagery is crucial for resource evaluation, semi-buried nodules are frequently overlooked.
Xiang Meng +5 more
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Potential Impacts of Polymetallic Nodule Removal On Deep-Sea Meiobenthos [PDF]
Ellen Pape +5 more
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Climate change has led to the need to transition to clean technologies, which depend on an number of critical metals. These metals, such as nickel, lithium, and manganese, are essential for developing batteries.
Gabriel Loureiro +4 more
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The Recovery of Valuable Metals from Ocean Polymetallic Nodules Using Solid-State Metalized Reduction Technology [PDF]
Feng Zhao +4 more
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Exploration of Polymetallic Nodules and Resource Assessment: A Case Study from the German Contract Area in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone of the Tropical Northeast Pacific [PDF]
Thomas Kuhn, Carsten Rühlemann
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Impact of the Mining Process on the Near-Seabed Environment of a Polymetallic Nodule Area: A Field Simulation Experiment in a Western Pacific Area. [PDF]
Li B, Jia Y, Fan Z, Li K, Shi X.
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