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Polymetallic nodules occurring on the seabeds of the world’s oceans contain economically important metals such as Cu, Co, Ni, Pb, and Zn, primarily in the form of oxides and hydroxides. These nodules mainly consist of two intimately mixed mineral phases:
Saurabh Kumar Barman +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Common heritage of mankind: when science challenges legal concepts [PDF]
By demonstrating the role of marine organisms in the formation and composition of deep-sea mineral resources, the aim of this poster is to demonstrate that legal definitions can sometimes be relatively simplistic and limited. Considering that on the deep
Lallier, Laura
core
Polymetallic nodules are spherical or ellipsoidal mineral aggregates formed naturally in deep-sea environments. They contain a variety of metallic elements and are important solid mineral resources on the seabed.
Kai Sun +6 more
doaj +1 more source
There are a range of legal instruments, institutions, and organizations that collectively establish rules and policies for managing, conserving, and using the ocean.
core
A sustainable bacteria‐based lithium‐ion battery cathode recycling method is optimized using engineering biology. The resulting biomineralized manganese carbonate species is found to be easily converted into an electrode material, via simple calcination.
Virginia Echavarri‐Bravo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Options for managing human threats to high seas biodiversity [PDF]
Areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) constitute 61% of the world's oceans and are collectively managed by countries under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Allen, HL +5 more
core +5 more sources
Rethinking Sustainable Batteries
This perspective examines sustainability across the entire battery lifecycle, from mining and manufacturing to use and end of life. Twelve principles for ‘green’ batteries are outlined, and it is argued that joint industrial, academic, and policy efforts are essential to building a truly sustainable energy future. Abstract Batteries will play a pivotal
Heather Au +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Xenophyophores, giant deep-sea agglutinated foraminifera, dominate the benthic megafauna in the eastern equatorial Pacific Clarion-Clipperton Zone. This abyssal (>4000 m depth) region hosts major deposits of polymetallic nodules targeted for future ...
Andrew J. Gooday +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Giant protists (xenophyophores, Foraminifera) are exceptionally diverse in parts of the abyssal eastern Pacific licensed for polymetallic nodule exploration [PDF]
Xenophyophores, giant, fragile, agglutinated foraminifera (protists), are major constituents of the abyssal megafauna in the equatorial Pacific Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), a region where seabed mining of polymetallic nodules may occur in the future ...
Caulle, Clémence +6 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Growing global demand for deep‐sea resources may lead to increased pressure on benthic ecosystems. Here we examined changes in meiofaunal communities following an in situ physical disturbance experiment. A significant change in meiofaunal community structure in surface (0‐1 cm) and subsurface (1‐5 cm) sediments was observed immediately ...
Daniel Leduc +5 more
wiley +1 more source

