Results 1 to 10 of about 368,542 (171)

Population attributable fraction in textbooks: Time to revise [PDF]

Global Epidemiology, 2021
Introduction: The population attributable fraction is an important measure for assessing the impact of intervention on the disease risk in populations, but it is frequently misused in the research literature.
Ahmad Khosravi, Maryam Nazemipour, Tomohiro Shinozaki, Mohammad Ali Mansournia   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Risk and Population Attributable Fraction of Stroke Subtypes in Japan [PDF]

Journal of Epidemiology, 2023
Background: Associations of major risk factors for stroke with total and each type of stroke, as well as subtypes of ischemic stroke, and their population attributable fractions had not been examined comprehensively.
Hiroshi Yatsuya, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Yuanying Li, Isao Saito, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Isao Muraki, Manami Inoue, Shoichiro Tsugane, Hiroyasu Iso, Norie Sawada   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Have We Been Underestimating Modifiable Dementia Risk? An Alternative Approach for Calculating the Combined Population Attributable Fraction for Modifiable Dementia Risk Factors. [PDF]

Am J Epidemiol, 2023
Estimating the fraction of dementia cases in a population attributable to a risk factor or combination of risk factors (the population attributable fraction (PAF)) informs the design and choice of dementia risk-reduction activities.
Welberry HJ, Tisdell CC, Huque MH, Jorm LR.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Population Attributable Fraction of Gas Stoves and Childhood Asthma in the United States. [PDF]

Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022
Indoor gas stove use for cooking is associated with an increased risk of current asthma among children and is prevalent in 35% of households in the United States (US). The population-level implications of gas cooking are largely unrecognized.
Gruenwald T, Seals BA, Knibbs LD, Hosgood HD.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice and incidence of type 2 diabetes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimation of population attributable fraction. [PDF]

British medical journal, 2015
OBJECTIVES: To examine the prospective associations between consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice with type 2 diabetes before and after adjustment for adiposity, and to estimate the population ...
Bhupathiraju, Shilpa N, Forouhi, Nita G, Hayashino, Yasuaki, Imamura, Fumiaki, Mursu, Jaakko, O’Connor, Laura, Ye, Zheng   +6 more
core   +9 more sources

Race-related population attributable fraction of preventable risk factors of dementia: A Latino population-based study. [PDF]

Alzheimers Dement (Amst), 2023
Risk factors for dementia have distinct frequency and impact in relation to race. Our aim was to identify differences in modifiable risk factors of dementia related to races and estimate their population attributable fraction (PAF).
Borelli WV, Formoso CR, Bieger A, Ferreira PL, Zimmer ER, Pascoal TA, Chaves MLF, Castilhos RM.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Impact of mental disorders on clinical outcomes of physical diseases: an umbrella review assessing population attributable fraction and generalized impact fraction. [PDF]

World Psychiatry, 2023
Empirical evidence indicates a significant bidirectional association between mental disorders and physical diseases, but the prospective impact of mental disorders on clinical outcomes of physical diseases has not been comprehensively outlined.
Dragioti E, Radua J, Solmi M, Gosling CJ, Oliver D, Lascialfari F, Ahmed M, Cortese S, Estradé A, Arrondo G, Gouva M, Fornaro M, Batiridou A, Dimou K, Tsartsalis D, Carvalho AF, Shin JI, Berk M, Stringhini S, Correll CU, Fusar-Poli P.   +20 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Population Attributable Fraction of Dementia From Audiometric Hearing Loss Among a Nationally Representative Sample of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. [PDF]

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2023
BACKGROUND The population attributable fraction (PAF) of dementia from hearing loss (HL) in the US is ~2% when incorporating self-reported HL measures. However self-report might underestimate clinically-significant audiometric HL among older adults. Here,
Smith JR, Huang AR, Lin FR, Reed NS, Deal JA.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Global population attributable fraction of potentially modifiable risk factors for mental disorders: a meta-umbrella systematic review. [PDF]

Mol Psychiatry, 2022
Numerous risk factors for mental disorders have been identified. However, we do not know how many disorders we could prevent and to what extent by modifying these risk factors.
Dragioti E, Radua J, Solmi M, Arango C, Oliver D, Cortese S, Jones PB, Il Shin J, Correll CU, Fusar-Poli P.   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Population attributable fraction of modifiable risk factors for dementia in Chile. [PDF]

Alzheimers Dement (Amst), 2022
Projected dementia incidence in Latin America and the Caribbean for the next decades is overwhelming. Access to local data, stratified by sex, is imperative for planning precise dementia‐prevention strategies.
Vergara RC, Zitko P, Slachevsky A, San Martin C, Delgado C.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources