Directed evolution of enzymes at the crossroads of tradition and innovation
An iterative cycle of data‐driven enzyme optimization comprising four stages: genetic diversification of a template enzyme, expression of protein variants, high‐throughput evaluation, and machine‐learning‐guided redesign of the next variant library.
Maria Tomkova +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhanced Toxicity, Physiological Disruption, and Population Growth Suppression Induced by Nanoemulsified <i>Satureja hortensis</i> Essential Oil on <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>. [PDF]
Afrazeh Z +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Small RNA pathways in mammalian oocytes
Three distinct small RNA pathways operate in mammalian oocytes: RNAi interference (RNAi), the microRNA (miRNA) pathway, and the PIWI‐associated RNA (piRNA) pathway. These pathways use small RNAs to guide sequence‐specific repression and contribute to oocyte biology by targeting genes and mobile elements or appear insignificant since different ...
Petr Svoboda, Josef Pasulka
wiley +1 more source
Fertilization reduces aphid population growth but does not alter competitive exclusion between specialist and generalist species. [PDF]
Nakatani A, Shindoh F, Saga T.
europepmc +1 more source
Hyperosmotic stress triggers the relocation of the CFIm complex from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This shift creates a nuclear ‘stoichiometric bottleneck’, limiting CFIm availability for mRNA processing. Consequently, specific mRNAs like NUDT21 and DICER1 undergo targeted 3′UTR shortening, demonstrating how spatial protein dynamics drive rapid ...
Hitomi Soumiya +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Europeans support large carnivore recovery while opposing both further population growth and hunting. [PDF]
Chapron G +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
IGFBP4 knockdown (KD) impairs preadipocyte proliferation and is associated with IGF1R protein downregulation and attenuated AKT phosphorylation. The mechanisms by which IGFBP4 KD influences the IGF1R/AKT signaling pathway involve newly synthesized proteins and lysosomal degradation pathways. Created in BioRender.
Yujia Guo +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Root contraction does not increase long-term population growth in <i>Pediocactus bradyi</i>, an endangered cactus of Northern Arizona. [PDF]
Rojas-Pimentel J +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley +1 more source
Mapping the mismatch between building and population growth: A global study of 1,700 cities. [PDF]
Lou S, Huang Y, Zou Y, Xia D.
europepmc +1 more source

