Results 41 to 50 of about 32,945 (258)
Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
c-Jun is a member of the early mammalian transcriptional regulators belonging to the AP-1 family, which participates in a wide range of cellular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, tumorigenesis, and differentiation.
Alejandro J. Moyano +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Colicin N (ColN) is a bacteriocin secreted by Escherichia coli (E. coli) to kill other Gram-negative bacteria by forcefully generating ion channels in the inner membrane.
Wanatchaporn Arunmanee +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Host glycan recognition by a pore forming toxin. [PDF]
An exposed F-type lectin domain fused to the N-terminus of a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin scaffold allows Streptococcus mitis lectinolysin to cluster at fucose-rich sites on target cell membranes, thereby leading to increased pore-forming toxin activity.
Bouyain S, Geisbrecht BV.
europepmc +4 more sources
Pore-forming activity of clostridial binary toxins
Clostridial binary toxins (Clostridium perfringens Iota toxin, Clostridium difficile transferase, Clostridium spiroforme toxin, Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin) as Bacillus binary toxins, including Bacillus anthracis toxins consist of two independent proteins, one being the binding component which mediates the internalization into cell of the ...
Knapp, O. +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
BEC (CPILE) is a virulence factor of the pathogen, Clostridium perfringens, which has caused foodborne outbreaks in Japan. BEC is a binary toxin that comprises the enzymatic A-component (BECa) and the B-component (BECb); the latter forms a membrane pore ...
Toru Yoshida +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Cytotoxic Effect of Recombinant Fragaceatoxin C on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells [PDF]
Background & Objectives: Actinoporins from sea anemones are potent pore-forming toxins. Fragaceatoxin C belongs to this family with a molecular weight of 20 kDa that mainly binds sphingomyelin in membranes and forming 2nm in diameter cation-selective ...
Leyla Darbarfard +2 more
doaj
Cell wall target fragment discovery using a low‐cost, minimal fragment library
LoCoFrag100 is a fragment library made up of 100 different compounds. Similarity between the fragments is minimized and 10 different fragments are mixed into a single cocktail, which is soaked to protein crystals. These crystals are analysed by X‐ray crystallography, revealing the binding modes of the bound fragment ligands.
Kaizhou Yan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Exolysin Shapes the Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clonal Outliers
Bacterial toxins are important weapons of toxicogenic pathogens. Depending on their origin, structure and targets, they show diverse mechanisms of action and effects on eukaryotic cells.
Emeline Reboud +4 more
doaj +1 more source

