Results 71 to 80 of about 11,717 (253)

Exploring depth‐related patterns of sponge diversity and abundance in marginal reefs

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Marine sponges play a vital role in the reef's benthic community; however, understanding how their diversity and abundance vary with depth is a major challenge, especially on marginal reefs in areas deeper than 30 m.
Juliano Morais   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrothermal waters enriched in silica promote the development of a sponge community in North Sulawesi (Indonesia)

open access: yesThe European Zoological Journal, 2017
Two shallow hydrothermal vents were investigated by SCUBA diving to evaluate their influence on the structure and diversity of a sponge community living close to the vent outflow, in the equatorial Pacific Ocean just off the coast of North Sulawesi ...
M. Bertolino   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering Novel Anti-Lung Cancer Compounds: Insights from Marine Sponge-Derived Agents: A Bibliometric Review [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Sciences
Background: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, necessitating improved treatment strategies. This study collectively highlights the valuable potential of marine sponges as a source for discovering new anti-tumor agents ...
Afshin Zare   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monopodial and Sympodial Growth Modes in the Colonial Graptolithina (Hemichordata, Pterobranchia)

open access: yesEvolution &Development, Volume 27, Issue 2, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Two growth modes are recognized in colonial pterobranchs (Graptolithina): monopodial growth and sympodial growth. The earliest colonial Graptolithina likely developed through monopodial growth, a mode of colony formation well‐documented in the extant graptolite Rhabdopleura normani.
Jörg Maletz, Rudy Lerosey‐Aubril
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of group I introns in Porifera: new evidence for intron mobility and implications for DNA barcoding

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2017
BackgroundMitochondrial introns intermit coding regions of genes and feature characteristic secondary structures and splicing mechanisms. In metazoans, mitochondrial introns have only been detected in sponges, cnidarians, placozoans and one annelid ...
A. Schuster   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Calibrating Predicted Mixture Toxic Pressure to Observed Biodiversity Loss in Aquatic Ecosystems

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 31, Issue 6, June 2025.
This study bridges the gap between lab‐based chemical toxicity estimates and real‐world biodiversity loss in freshwater ecosystems. Findings show that rising toxic pressure from chemical mixtures is closely linked to declining species diversity, even at levels considered safe.
Susan A. Oginah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An integrative systematic framework helps to reconstruct skeletal evolution of glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida)

open access: yesFrontiers in Zoology, 2017
BackgroundGlass sponges (Class Hexactinellida) are important components of deep-sea ecosystems and are of interest from geological and materials science perspectives.
M. Dohrmann   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hyperdiverse Macrofauna Communities Associated with a Common Sponge, Stylissa carteri, Shift across Ecological Gradients in the Central Red Sea

open access: yesDiversity, 2019
Sponges act as important microhabitats in the marine environment and promote biodiversity by harboring a wide variety of macrofauna, but little is known about the magnitude and patterns of diversity of sponge-associated communities.
Nora M. Kandler   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Baseline for the Conservation of the Native and Protected Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845) and the Management of the Invasive Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (Echinoidea: Diadematidae) in the Mediterranean Sea

open access: yesAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Volume 35, Issue 5, Page 1-12, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Centrostephanus longispinus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) is an endemic and protected sea urchin species of the Mediterranean Sea. Another long‐spined sea urchin, Diadema setosum from the Red Sea, entered the Mediterranean Sea in 2006 and rapidly spread throughout the eastern basin. As a keystone competitive grazer, D.
Veronica Marchesi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the regional conservation status of sponges (Porifera): the case of the Aegean ecoregion

open access: yes, 2018
Sponges are among the less-studied benthic invertebrates as regards their extinction risk and conservation status. Herein, we evaluate the regional conservation status of sponges in the Aegean ecoregion (Eastern Mediterranean Sea), using the IUCN Red ...
V. Gerovasileiou   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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