Results 51 to 60 of about 3,597 (170)

Severe Abdominal Pain as a Prominent Clinical Manifestation of Anti‐DPPX Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report and Systematic Review

open access: yesImmunity, Inflammation and Disease, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Anti‐dipeptidyl‐peptidase‐like protein 6 encephalitis (DPPXE) is an exceptionally rare form of autoimmune encephalitis characterized by a highly heterogeneous clinical phenotype. Methods In this study, we report a Chinese patient presenting with severe abdominal pain as a prominent symptom; furthermore, we conducted a systematic ...
Difang Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The “5L” framework of diagnostic reasoning: A stepwise scaffold to support clinician educators

open access: yesJournal of Hospital Medicine, Volume 21, Issue 6, Page 665-669, June 2026.
Abstract Diagnostic reasoning (DR) is a core clinical skill, yet its teaching remains variable. We introduce the “5L” framework as a bedside teaching scaffold that gives educators and learners a shared, stepwise set of prompts for DR during individual encounters. By asking, “What's Lethal? What's Likely? What's Logical? What's Lurking?
Olivia Brumfield   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Intermittent Porphyria: Current Perspectives And Case Presentation

open access: yesTherapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 2019
Zachary Spiritos,1 Shakirat Salvador,2 Diana Mosquera,3 Julius Wilder1,4 1Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; 2Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Vanderbilt ...
Spiritos Z   +3 more
doaj  

Successful Pregnancy After Combined Liver and Renal Transplantation in a Patient With Acute Intermittent Porphyria

open access: yesCase Reports in Transplantation
Acute intermittent porphyria is a rare inborn disease of porphyrin metabolism which can cause severe abdominal pain attacks and neurological symptoms. Here, we report a patient with a 20-year history of severe chronic manifestations of acute intermittent
Petro E. Petrides   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinically Important Features of Porphyrin and Heme Metabolism and the Porphyrias

open access: yesMetabolites, 2014
Heme, like chlorophyll, is a primordial molecule and is one of the fundamental pigments of life. Disorders of normal heme synthesis may cause human diseases, including certain anemias (X-linked sideroblastic anemias) and porphyrias.
Siddesh Besur   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

mRNA Lipid Nanoparticles for Cell Engineering in Vivo and in Vitro: Current Applications and Future Directions

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
Schematic diagram of mRNA‐lipid nanoparticles (mRNA‐LNP) and its functional mechanisms, applications, and challenges in cell engineering. This figure details the structural composition of mRNA‐LNPs and the delivery strategy, highlighting three core challenges.
Lina Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversible Neurological Manifestations Preceding Biochemical Deterioration in Postpartum HELLP Syndrome—A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension, Volume 28, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare but severe neurological complication associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and HELLP syndrome. We report a postpartum case in which neurological manifestations preceded the full biochemical expression of HELLP syndrome. A 22‐year‐old primigravida was admitted at 36 + 0
Dario Colacurci   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA‐Based Therapies for Inherited Metabolic Disorders

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are a diverse and complex group of genetic conditions resulting from deficiencies in enzymes, transporters, or cofactors. These deficiencies lead to metabolic dysfunction and severe clinical consequences. Despite significant progress in understanding their molecular basis, treatment options remain limited ...
Reddy Sreekanth Vootukuri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preventing hyperhomocysteinemia using vitamin B6 supplementation in Givosiran-treated acute intermittent porphyria: Highlights from a case report and brief literature review

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Acute hepatic porphyrias are inherited metabolic disorders of heme biosynthesis characterized by the accumulation of toxic intermediate metabolites responsible for disabling acute neurovisceral attacks. Givosiran is a newly approved siRNA-based treatment
Isabelle Redonnet-Vernhet   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiac calcification in acute intermittent porphyria

open access: yesAnnals of Pediatric Cardiology, 2011
Aetiology of pericardial calcifications can be multifactorial. Tuberculosis has been reported as the most common cause. Other known causes include uraemia, asbestosis, post-traumatic or postoperative.
Tanmoy Ghatak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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