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Foundational Statistical Principles in Medical Research: Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, and Negative Predictive Value

open access: yesMedicina, 2021
Sensitivity, which denotes the proportion of subjects correctly given a positive assignment out of all subjects who are actually positive for the outcome, indicates how well a test can classify subjects who truly have the outcome of interest. Specificity,
Thomas F. Monaghan   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Purpose of positive predictive value table. [PDF]

open access: yesCan Fam Physician, 2021
I am baffled by Table 1 (cancer symptom positive predictive values [PPVs]) in the Oncology Briefs article by Dr Wilkinson in the April issue of Canadian Family Physician .[1][1] All physicians are trained to investigate new-onset constipation, rectal bleeding, cough, and other “red flags ...
DiTommaso S.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Positive Predictive Value

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2022
Background: Recent studies have used self-administered screening scales in community and clinical samples to identify individuals who probably or likely had the disorder of interest. A better understanding of the statistics of screening, specifically positive predictive value, would indicate that the conclusions drawn from these studies are not ...
Mark Zimmerman
openaire   +3 more sources

Positive predictive value of Dutch Elder Abuse Scale (ERASE): an early warning tool for elder abuse in the emergency department and geriatric outpatient setting [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Geriatrics
Background Elder abuse (EA) is a worldwide problem with serious consequences for individuals and society. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of EA and positive predictive value (PPV) of the Dutch Elder Abuse Scale (ERASE), an early warning tool
Miriam E. Van Houten   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Diagnostic tests: how to estimate the positive predictive value [PDF]

open access: yesNeuro-Oncology Practice, 2015
Abstract When a patient receives a positive test result from a diagnostic test they assume they have the disease. However, the positive predictive value (PPV), ie the probability that they have the disease given a positive test result, is rarely equal to one.
A. Molinaro
openaire   +5 more sources

Positive predictive value of medical student specialty choices

open access: yesBMC Medical Education, 2018
Background Although medical school programs oriented toward postgraduate specialty training have the potential to reduce the duration and cost of medical school for US medical students, success depends on the ability of students to predict their ...
M. Douglas Jones   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Positive Predictive Value of the ICD-10 Diagnosis Code for Long-COVID [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Epidemiology, 2022
Lærke Storgaard Duerlund,1 Shakil Shakar,2 Henrik Nielsen,1 Jacob Bodilsen1 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; 2The Department of Medicine, Regionshospitalet Nordjylland Hjørring, Hjørring ...
Duerlund LS   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Positive predictive value and misclassification of diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis in Swedish patient registries

open access: yesClinical Epidemiology, 2018
Ludvig Öhman, Magdalena Johansson, Jan-Håkan Jansson, Marcus Lind, Lars Johansson Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Skellefteå Research Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Västerbotten, Sweden Purpose: To ...
Öhman L   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Positive predictive value

open access: yesRadiopaedia.org, 2014
Ayush Goel, Stefan Tigges, Matt Morgan
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

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