Results 71 to 80 of about 3,799,305 (383)

Prolonged Corrected QT Interval as an Early Electrocardiographic Marker of Cyclophosphamide‐Induced Cardiotoxicity in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Patients

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cyclophosphamide (CY) is associated with potentially fatal cardiotoxicity, yet no electrocardiographic indices have been established for early detection of CY‐induced cardiomyopathy. This study aimed to determine whether corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation can predict early onset of CY‐related cardiac dysfunction in pediatric ...
Junpei Kawamura, Kentaro Ueno, Takuro Nishikawa, Yoshihiro Takahashi, Koji Nakae, Yasuhiro Okamoto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta and Clinicopathological Outcomes [PDF]

, 2019
Objective To investigate the association between the intraoperative diagnosis of placenta accreta at the time of cesarean hysterectomy and pathological diagnosis.
Cahill, Alison G., Hirshberg, Jonathan S., Macones, George A., Rosenbloom, Joshua I., Stout, Molly J., Tuuli, Methodius G.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A comparative analysis of the different HIV testing techniques used in Zambia: data from a clinical performance study

BMC Research Notes
Background Approximately 40 million people globally are living with HIV (PLWH) and more than 50% of these PLWH reside in Eastern and Southern Africa. Zambia has an adult HIV-1 prevalence (ages 15–49) of 11.1 [10.5–11.6] %, among the highest in the world (
Loveness Mukuka, Andros Theo, Precious Simushi, Mowa Zambwe, Peter J. Chipimo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methodology of Diagnostic Tests in Hepatology

Annals of Hepatology, 2009
The performance of diagnostic tests can be assessed by a number of methods. These include sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, likelihood ratios and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.
Erik Christensen
doaj   +1 more source

Positive Predictive Value of Abdominal Sonography in the Diagnosis of Ischemic Colitis

Ultrasound International Open, 2015
Aim: The aim was to prospectively evaluate the positive predictive value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of ischemic colitis, with colonoscopy as the reference standard. Methods: During a 2-year period we included consecutive patients over 50 years of age
Dr. Tomas Ripolles, ●. ▶. abdomen, E. López, M. Martínez, P. Bartumeus, J. Blay, A. López   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Predicting Chronicity in Children and Adolescents With Newly Diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenia at the Timepoint of Diagnosis Using Machine Learning‐Based Approaches

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To identify predictors of chronic ITP (cITP) and to develop a model based on several machine learning (ML) methods to estimate the individual risk of chronicity at the timepoint of diagnosis. Methods We analyzed a longitudinal cohort of 944 children enrolled in the Intercontinental Cooperative immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) Study ...
Severin Kasser, Alice Bizeul, Meera Chitlur, Hugo Donato, Jelena Roganovic, Julia E. Vogt, Thomas Kühne   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning in Falls Prediction; A cognition-based predictor of falls for the acute neurological in-patient population [PDF]

, 2016
Background Information: Falls are associated with high direct and indirect costs, and significant morbidity and mortality for patients. Pathological falls are usually a result of a compromised motor system, and/or cognition. Very little research has been
Bussas, Matthias, Doogan, Catherine, Király, Franz J, Mateen, Bilal A., Playford, E Diane, Saverino, Alessia, Waller, Denise   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Accuracy of ultrasonography in the evaluation of abdominal masses in children in Nigeria

African Journal of Paediatric Surgery, 2019
Introduction: Abdominal masses in children constitute a spectrum of lesions of diverse origin, nature and significance. In a low-income setting with limited investigative facilities, accurate diagnosis of abdominal masses can be very challenging. However,
Adebayo Ayokunle Adedayo, Joseph Bako Igashi, Philip Mari Mshelbwala, Abdulrashid A Nasir, Emmanuel A Ameh, James O Adeniran   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of Evidence on the Clinical Effectiveness of Surveillance Imaging in Children With Medulloblastoma and Ependymoma

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Surveillance imaging aims to detect tumour relapse before symptoms develop, but it's unclear whether earlier detection of relapse leads to better outcomes in children and young people (CYP) with medulloblastoma and ependymoma. This systematic review aims to identify relevant literature to determine the efficacy of surveillance magnetic ...
Lucy Shepherd, Melissa Taylor, Helen Fulbright, Bob Phillips   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutual Information as a Performance Measure for Binary Predictors Characterized by Both ROC Curve and PROC Curve Analysis

Entropy, 2020
The predictive receiver operating characteristic (PROC) curve differs from the more well-known receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve in that it provides a basis for the evaluation of binary diagnostic tests using metrics defined conditionally on ...
Gareth Hughes, Jennifer Kopetzky, Neil McRoberts   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source