Results 81 to 90 of about 87,152,843 (234)

Fault‐Tolerant Fuzzy Boundary Control for Nonlinear Distributed Parameter Systems Under Limited Measurements and Markovian Failures

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper proposes a boundary control method for nonlinear distributed parameter systems (DPSs) with limited boundary measurements (BMs), as typically encountered in networked cyber‐physical processes with spatially distributed dynamics such as thermal and biomedical diffusion systems.
Yanlin Li, Kaibo Shi, Yue Yu, Xiangkun Wang, Ming Zhu, Xiao Cai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

DualSS: A Dual‐Diffusion Synthetic Sampling Framework for Screening Fatty Liver Severity With Class‐Imbalanced Tongue Images

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fatty liver disease (FLD) is a prevalent chronic condition that can progress to clinically significant liver injury if left untreated. Given its high prevalence, FLD poses a substantial public health burden. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests that the appearance of tongue reflects hepatic and metabolic status, enabling artificial ...
Tao Chen, Jie Gao, Yong Xu, Weihong Qiu, Kunhong Liu, Yijie Wu, Weimin Ye   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics and Functional Evidence for Convergent Adaptation to Hypoxia in Mammals

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study reveals convergent selection in mammals adapted to hypoxia. Functional assays demonstrate that amino acid mutations reduce oxidative stress, attenuate hypoxia‐induced injury, and modulate the hypoxia‐inducible transcription factor (HIF)‐driven hypoxic response.
Hao Dong, Chunxu Wang, Enqing Pei, Liang Zhao, Simin Chai, Ran Tian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Telangiectasia in Systemic Sclerosis Is a Marker of Increased Disease Morbidity and Mortality: Analyses From the Australian Scleroderma Cohort Study

Australasian Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This Australian retrospective cohort analysis of 1977 patients investigates and expands on correlates of telangiectasia in systemic sclerosis to determine whether this cutaneous sign is a potential surrogate marker for disease progression and prognosis.
Vivien Wai Yun Lai, Dylan Hansen, Maryam Tabesh, Jessica Fairley, Laura Ross, Nava Ferdowsi, Gene‐Siew Ngian, Diane Apostolopoulos, Joanne Sahhar, Lauren V. Host, Jennifer Walker, Gabor Major, Susanna Proudman, Wendy Stevens, Mandana Nikpour, Amanda M. Saracino   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

6‐Nitrodopamine as a Novel Mediator of Prostatic Smooth Muscle Function in Mouse and Human

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Epithelium‐derived catecholamines contribute to local regulation of genitourinary smooth muscle function, but the role of the endogenous 6‐nitrodopamine (6‐ND) in the prostate remains unknown. Objectives To determine whether 6‐ND is produced by mouse and human prostate and its role in smooth muscle regulation.
Alline Araujo Curiel, Fabio Henrique da Silva, Jéssica Mariana Dias, Luise Gabriela Santos Pereira, Douglas Rafael Martins Dias, Amanda Bueno Olivotti, André Almeida Schenka, Valéria Barbosa de Souza, Masato Tsutsui, Fabiola Zakia Monica, Edson Antunes, Gilberto De Nucci, Mariana G. de Oliveira   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
wiley   +1 more source

New biosensors and transgenic mice for multiplex cGMP imaging

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a versatile second messenger that is important for human (patho‐)physiology and pharmacotherapy. Live‐cell imaging of cGMP with biosensors allows to elucidate its spatiotemporal dynamics in real time under close‐to‐native conditions. However, to monitor two separate cGMP pools or cGMP/cAMP
Markus Wolters, Martin Thunemann, Barbara Birk, Susanne Feil, Viacheslav O. Nikolaev, Moritz Lehners, Robert Feil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An intracellular recombinant single‐chain variable antibody fragment as a new class of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a ubiquitous second messenger involved in human (patho‐)physiology. Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) is a major cGMP hydrolyzing enzyme in many cell types including vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Several highly selective PDE5 inhibitors are in clinical use. However, there are currently no
Kürsat Kirkgöz, Sophie Sprenger, Olga Schweigert, Sanika Mohagaonkar, Matti Walsdorff, Tanja Zeller, Filip Berisha, Viacheslav O. Nikolaev, Sergei D. Rybalkin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential segment‐specific signalling pathways for guanylate cyclase C‐activated anion secretion in murine ileocolon

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Guanylate cyclase‐C (GC‐C) is the receptor for endogenous (uro)guanylin peptides, bacterial toxins and pharmacological analogues. Receptor activation leads to intestinal fluid loss, but also activates an antiproliferative pathway and is a promising target in colorectal cancer therapy.
Renjie Xiu, Johannes Reiner, Franz Hofmann, Azam Salari, Ursula Seidler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computing Skinning Weights via Convex Duality

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
We present an alternate optimization method to compute bounded biharmonic skinning weights. Our method relies on a dual formulation, which can be optimized with a nonnegative linear least squares setup. Abstract We study the problem of optimising for skinning weights through the lens of convex duality.
J. Solomon, O. Stein
wiley   +1 more source