Results 41 to 50 of about 548,121 (295)

An Unconditional Positivity-Preserving Difference Scheme for Models of Cancer Migration and Invasion

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
In this paper, we consider models of cancer migration and invasion, which consist of two nonlinear parabolic equations (one of the convection–diffusion reaction type and the other of the diffusion–reaction type) and an additional nonlinear ordinary ...
Mikhail K. Kolev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Issues with positivity-preserving Patankar-type schemes

open access: yesApplied Numerical Mathematics, 2022
Patankar-type schemes are linearly implicit time integration methods designed to be unconditionally positivity-preserving. However, there are only little results on their stability or robustness. We suggest two approaches to analyze the performance and robustness of these methods.
Davide Torlo   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

\({K}\)-Positivity Preservers and Their Generators

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Applied Algebra and Geometry
We study $K$-positivity preservers with given closed $K\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$, i.e., linear maps $T:\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]\to\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ such that $T\mathrm{Pos}(K)\subseteq\mathrm{Pos}(K)$ holds, and their generators $A:\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]\to\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$, i.e., $e^{tA}\mathrm{Pos}(K)\subseteq\mathrm{Pos}(K)$ holds
Philipp Di Dio, Konrad Schmüdgen
openaire   +3 more sources

A positivity-preserving unigrid method for elliptic PDEs

open access: yesCoRR, 2023
While constraints arise naturally in many physical models, their treatment in mathematical and numerical models varies widely, depending on the nature of the constraint and the availability of simulation tools to enforce it. In this paper, we consider the solution of discretized PDE models that have a natural constraint on the positivity (or non ...
Ronald D. Haynes   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bases for shape preserving curves

open access: yesJournal of Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory, 2003
The shape preserving properties of a curve in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) depend on the properties of the function basis we use in its representation. Both sign consistent and totally positive bases have shape preserving properties useful in Computer Aided ...
Francesca Pitolli
doaj   +2 more sources

Positivity-Preserving Discontinuous Galerkin Methods on Triangular Meshes for Macroscopic Pedestrian Flow Models

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Transportation, 2023
The macroscopic models for solving the pedestrian flow problem can be generally classified into two categories as follows: first-order continuum models and high-order continuum models.
L. Yang, H. Liang, J. Du, S. C. Wong
doaj   +1 more source

Structure preserving numerical scheme for spatio-temporal epidemic model of plant disease dynamics

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2021
In this article, an implicit numerical design is formulated for finding the numerical solution of spatiotemporal nonlinear dynamical system with advection. Such type of problems arise in many fields of life sciences, mathematics, physics and engineering.
Shumaila Azam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Total-positivity preservers

open access: yes, 2017
This paper is being completely rewritten, with the focus now on kernels on arbitrary domains, and the ensuing analysis. This includes Polya frequency functions/sequences, Hankel and other Toeplitz kernels, and the study of their ...
Belton, Alexander   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Positivity-Preserving Improved Nonstandard Finite Difference Method to Solve the Black-Scholes Equation

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
In this paper, we evaluate and discuss different numerical methods to solve the Black–Scholes equation, including the θ-method, the mixed method, the Richardson method, the Du Fort and Frankel method, and the MADE (modified alternating directional ...
Mohammad Mehdizadeh Khalsaraei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

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