Results 51 to 60 of about 42,514 (244)

A study of vacancy defects related to gray tracks in KTiOPO4 (KTP) using positron annihilation

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2014
For the first time to our knowledge, positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) was used to study vacancy defects in KTiOPO4 (KTP) single crystals. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy combined with dielectric measurements identified the existence ...
Yang Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Copper‐based Materials for Photo and Electrocatalytic Process: Advancing Renewable Energy and Environmental Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cu‐based catalysts as a cornerstone in advancing sustainable energy technologies are fully reviewed in this manuscript, highlighting their potential in photo‐ and electrocatalysis. It includes metallic copper, copper oxides, copper sulfides, copper halide perovskites, copper‐based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs),
Jéssica C. de Almeida   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

DDRS4PALS: A software for the acquisition and simulation of lifetime spectra using the DRS4 evaluation board

open access: yesSoftwareX, 2019
Lifetime techniques are applied to diverse fields of study including materials sciences, semiconductor physics, biology, molecular biophysics and photochemistry.Here we present DDRS4PALS, a software for the acquisition and simulation of lifetime spectra ...
Danny Petschke, Torsten E.M. Staab
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure and barrier properties of reactive compatibilized PLA/PA11 blends investigated by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy

open access: yesPolymer Testing, 2022
Poly(lactic acid)/polyamide11 (PLA/PA11) blends were prepared by reactive blending with multifunctional epoxy oligomer as compatibilizer, and the compatibility of PLA and PA11 was improved.
Xipo Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defect Analysis of the β– to γ–Ga2O3 Phase Transition

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The role of defects at all the relevant stages of the β$\beta$‐ to γ$\gamma$‐Ga2O3 polymorph transition is investigated using a multi method approach. The positron annihilation spectroscopy based results show that the defect density decreases after the transition, and that changes in defect configuration within the γ phase occur with increasing ...
Umutcan Bektas   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data on pure tin by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) acquired with a semi-analog/digital setup using DDRS4PALS

open access: yesData in Brief, 2019
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) provides a powerful technique for non-destructive microstructure investigations in a broad field of material classes such as metals, semiconductors, polymers or porous glasses. Even though this method is
Danny Petschke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion‐Selective Microporous Membranes via One‐Step Copolymerization Enable High‐Performance Redox Flow Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A scalable one‐step copolymerization strategy is developed to produce low‐cost microporous ion exchange membranes that boost both the efficiency and lifespan of flow batteries. When combined with organic electrolytes in aqueous systems, these membranes enable safe and cheap flow battery energy storage, supporting the widespread integration of renewable
Jiaye Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy Study on Annealing Effect of CuO Nanoparticles [PDF]

open access: yesMaterials Research, 2016
The microstructure and defects of CuO nanoparticles under isochronal annealing were investigated by positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
Jianjian Shi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evaluation of the Dual Impact of Nanotechnologies on Health and Environment Through Alternative Bridging Models

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores how alternative invertebrate and small‐vertebrate models advance the evaluation of nanomaterials across medicine and environmental science. By bridging cellular and organismal levels, these models enable integrated assessment of toxicity, biodistribution, and therapeutic performance.
Marie Celine Lefevre   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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