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A Survey of Post-Quantum Cryptography: Start of a New Race
Cryptography, 2023 Information security is a fundamental and urgent issue in the digital transformation era. Cryptographic techniques and digital signatures have been applied to protect and authenticate relevant information.
Duc-Thuan Dam +4 more
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Sensors, 2023 The advancement of quantum computing threatens the security of conventional public-key cryptosystems. Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) was introduced to ensure data confidentiality in communication channels, and various algorithms are being developed. The
Jihye Lee, Whijin Kim, Ji-Hoon Kim
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A Survey of Post-Quantum Cryptography Migration in Vehicles
IEEE AccessThe advent of quantum computers makes asymmetric cryptographic algorithms insecure and vulnerable. A promising solution to ensure the continued security attributes of confidentiality, integrity, and availability is the use of Post-Quantum Cryptography ...
Nils Lohmiller +3 more
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QKD-Enhanced Cybersecurity Protocols
IEEE Photonics Journal, 2021 Security of QKD is guaranteed by the quantum mechanics laws rather than unproven assumptions employed in computational cryptography. Unfortunately, the secret-key rates are way too low and transmission distances are limited. The post-quantum cryptography
Ivan B. Djordjevic
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A Design of Secure Communication Architecture Applying Quantum Cryptography
Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice, 2022 Existing network cryptography systems are threatened by recent developments in quantum computing. For example, the Shor algorithm, which can be run on a quantum computer, is capable of overriding public key-based network cryptography systems in a short ...
Kyu-Seok Shim +2 more
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Post Quantum Design in SPDM for Device Authentication and Key Establishment
Cryptography, 2022 The Security Protocol and Data Model (SPDM) defines a set of flows whose purpose includes the authentication of a computing device’s hardware identity. SPDM also allows for the creation of a secure session wherein data communication between two devices ...
Jiewen Yao +2 more
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NTT and Inverse NTT Quantum Circuits in CRYSTALS-Kyber for Post-Quantum Security Evaluation
Applied Sciences, 2023 The emergence of quantum computers threatens current cryptographic systems, and NIST is preparing for the post-quantum era through the post-quantum cryptography (PQC) contest. CRYSTALS-Kyber is a lattice-based cipher suite that is used as a PQC standard.
Gyeongju Song +4 more
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The Future of Cybersecurity in the Age of Quantum Computers
Future Internet, 2022 The first week of August 2022 saw the world’s cryptographers grapple with the second shocker of the year. Another one of the four post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms selected by the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) in a ...
Fazal Raheman
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Energy Consumption Framework and Analysis of Post-Quantum Key-Generation on Embedded Devices
Journal of Cybersecurity and PrivacyThe emergence of quantum computing and Shor’s algorithm necessitates an imminent shift from current public key cryptography techniques to post-quantum-robust techniques.
J. Cameron Patterson +2 more
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Conceptual Review on Number Theoretic Transform and Comprehensive Review on Its Implementations
IEEE Access, 2023 The Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) is a powerful mathematical tool that has become increasingly important in developing Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and Homomorphic Encryption (HE).
Ardianto Satriawan +5 more
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