Results 11 to 20 of about 50 (47)

Giving post hoc a good name [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2016
openaire   +3 more sources

Post hoc tests in analysis of variance

open access: yesIndian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2016
openaire   +4 more sources

Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc [PDF]

open access: possibleSurvey of Ophthalmology, 2001
Three cases are described in which patients sought damages for retinal detachments that followed minor trauma. In fact, the traumatic incidents were not responsible for the detachments. Criteria for diagnosing traumatic retinal detachments are summarized, and ophthalmologists and attorneys are cautioned to be wary of post hoc reasoning.
openaire   +4 more sources
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Post hoc power is not informative

Genetic Epidemiology, 2022
AbstractPost hoc power estimates are often requested by reviewers and/or performed by researchers after a study has been conducted. The purpose of this commentary is to provide a heuristic explanation of why post hoc power should not be used. To illustrate our point, we provide a detailed simulation study of two essentially identical research ...
Lacey W. Heinsberg, Daniel E. Weeks
openaire   +2 more sources

"Post Hoc" and Hypoprothrombinemia

Annals of Internal Medicine, 1975
Excerpt To the editor: We read with great interest "Warfarin-Chloral Hydrate Interaction" by Udall (Ann Intern Med81:341-344, 1974).
Theodore G. Tong   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Post Mortem or Post Hoc

JAMA, 1969
This communication describes a rare condition, unsuspected epidural abscess, present during an otherwise uncomplicated spinal anesthesia and emphasizes the absolutely essential role of postmortem examination in establishing both the cause and nature of concurrent but not causally related complications.
M. Jack Frumin, Edward J. Fine
openaire   +3 more sources

Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc

2020
The informal fallacy known as post hoc ergo propter hoc (literally: after this, therefore because of this) occurs when it is argued that event (B) is caused by event (A) because (B) occurred after (A). This fallacy occurs very commonly in medicine and health.
openaire   +2 more sources

Post Hoc Analyses

Transplantation, 2015
Prospective clinical trials are constructed with high levels of internal validity. Sample size and power considerations usually address primary endpoints. Primary endpoints have traditionally included events that are becoming increasingly less common and thus have led to growing use of composite endpoints and noninferiority trial designs in ...
Titte R. Srinivas   +3 more
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Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis

Chest, 2014
I am surprised by the published conclusions of Hung et al 1 in a recent issue of CHEST (August 2013). The authors’ stated meth ods are not adequate to support their conclusion that hyperimmune IV immunoglobulin (H-IVIG) ben efi ts mortality if given within 5 days to patients with severe 2009 infl uenza A(H1N1) infection. The primary outcome analysis of
openaire   +3 more sources

On Post-Hoc Blocking

Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1982
Post-hoc blocking and the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) are two alternative procedures that employ a concomitant variable as a means of increasing statistical power relative to the completely randomized design. The assumptions underlying the ANCOVA are generally considered to be too restrictive for most applications and the use of this statistical ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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