Results 51 to 60 of about 419,448 (219)

Preventing Postpericardiotomy Syndrome: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Postpericardiotomy syndrome (PPS) is the most frequent inflammatory after-effect of cardiac surgery and is characterized by high morbidity, delayed hospitalization, and increased long-term mortality rates.
Christos E. Ballas, Thomas Theologou, Evangelia Samara, Fotios Barkas, Theodora Bampali, Kyriakos Kintzoglanakis, Christos Diamantis, Petros Tzimas, Christos S. Katsouras, Christos Alexiou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Piezo2 Mediates a Vicious Cycle of “Mechanical Homeostasis Imbalance—Inflammation” in Sensory Nerves and the Cartilage Endplate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In a lumbar spine instability model, dorsal root ganglion cells mediate the perception of relevant mechanical stresses through Piezo2 and subsequently release CGRP. CGRP activates the NF‐κB signaling pathway in cartilage endplate cells through the receptor RAMP1.
Hanpeng Xu, Wen Geng, Zhi Du, Yifan Du, Di Wu, Bide Tong, Huaizhen Liang, Xingyu Zhou, Zixuan Ou, Junyu Wei, Kun Wang, Yu Song, Wenbin Hua, Yan Xu, Wencan Ke, Bingjin Wang, Cao Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The future of coronary artery bypass grafting: innovation, individualization, and integration [PDF]

Exploration of Medicine
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains a cornerstone in the management of complex coronary artery disease, particularly in patients with multivessel involvement, diabetes, or left main disease.
Shahzad G. Raja
doaj   +1 more source

N, S Co‐Doped Carbon Quantum Dots‐Riboflavin Composite Photosensitizers for Enhanced Iontophoresis‐Assisted Corneal Cross‐Linking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the use of N, S co‐doped carbon quantum dots (NS‐CQDs) as carriers for riboflavin, creating NS‐CQDs‐RF composite photosensitizers. These composites improve riboflavin absorption, enhance ROS generation efficiency, and preserve corneal epithelium integrity.
Tinghong Xu, Yong Liu, Wenjing Zhang, Qiuruo Jiang, Yi Jin, Liangzheng Lin, Lumeng Wang, Zhanhao Gu, Mimi Lin, Shihao Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the PDK1/c‐Myc/SOX10 Signaling in Oligodendrocytes Alleviates Neuropathic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reveals that oligodendrocyte homeostasis, mediated by PDK1, is a critical determinant of neuropathic pain (NPP) pathogenesis. Disruption of PDK1 in oligodendrocytes impairs SOX10‐dependent myelination programs through c‐Myc accumulation, leading to disrupted myelination and the pathophysiology of NPP.
Pingping Qiao, Lifang Guo, Guochao Yang, Chaoli Huang, He Wang, Jian‐Jun Yang, Guiquan Chen, Yimin Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound and Transesophageal Echocardiography for Intraoperative Diagnosis and Monitoring of Patent Foramen Ovale in Non-Cardiac Surgery

Applied Sciences
Background: perioperative stroke is one of the major complications after surgery. Patent foramen ovale (PFO) increases the risk of stroke in non-cardiac surgery by right-to-left shunt related to intraoperative hemodynamic alterations, leading to ...
Amedeo Bianchini, Giovanni Vitale, Stefano Romano, Irene Sbaraini Zernini, Lorenzo Galeotti, Matteo Cescon, Matteo Ravaioli, Antonio Siniscalchi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembling Hybrid Hydrogel Reprograms the Stromal Vascular Fraction to Treat Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a bioinspired injectable hydrogel that enhances the therapeutic potential of stem cell‐rich stromal vascular fraction for treating osteoarthritis. By reprogramming cell behavior through epigenetic modulation, the hydrogel promotes cartilage regeneration and reduces joint damage in a rat model, offering a promising new approach for ...
Waifang Hou, Yongfeng Chen, Longyou Xiao, Wei Qi, Tianshu Du, Qiang Sun, Borui Xue, Qinghe Zhao, Pengfei Xie, Zi Ye, Fei Han, Lingli Guo, Yang Jiao, Ranran Zhang, Hong Jia, Xiao Huang, Jianwei Guo, Peng Wang, Huayi Wang, Yuanrui Wang, Wenjing Chen, Haining Wu, Liumin He, Dawei Zhang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circular RNA circNrip1 Interacts with SYNCRIP to Promote Neuropathic Pain by Stabilizing Tlr2 mRNA in Primary Sensory Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Model of circNrip1 (cNrip1) upregulation driving neuropathic pain mechanisms. After peripheral nerve injury, increased FUS triggers the formation and upregulation of cNrip1 in injured DRG neurons. Upregulated cNrip1 recruits SYNCRIP to the 3′‐UTR of Tlr2 mRNA by binding to both, thereby promoting SYNCRIP‐triggered Tlr2 mRNA stability and increasing ...
Xiaozhou Feng, Jifang Xiao, Congcong Huang, Bao‐Chun Jiang, Bing Wang, Xu Li, Shibin Du, Tolga Berkman, Chun‐Hsien Wen, Weihua Cai, Dilip Sharma, Kun Wang, Longfei Ma, Huijuan Hu, Yuan‐Xiang Tao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Case of Combined Spinal-epidural Anaesthesia and Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block in an Elderly Patient with Multiple Co-morbidities: A Tailored Approach to High-risk Hip Fracture Surgery [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Co-morbidities and frailty augment the physiological changes associated with ageing, making the elderly more susceptible to perioperative complications related to surgical interventions.
Prachi Siddharth Kamble, Neeta Verma, Amreesh Paul   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nigra‐Subthalamic Dopaminergic Circuitry Modulates and Represents Distinct Pain Modality in Physiological and Pain States in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nigral dopaminergic (DA) neurons modulate and represent pain with a preference to a particular modality (mechanical) and laterality (contralateral), which are controlled by nigral GABAergic neurons. The pain modulation is mimicked by the nigro‐subthalamic projection and its downstream neurons, involving D2‐like receptors.
Ying Ji, Shuyi Li, Jiaqi Zhang, Xiang‐Ying Xu, Cui Yin, Mu Niu, Danyang Liu, Yanyu Jiang, Yong Niu, Su Liu, Bin Zhang, Guiyun Cui, Chunyi Zhou, Cheng Xiao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source