Results 111 to 120 of about 467,341 (320)

Investigating the Impact of Age and Sex on Cataract Surgery Complications and Outcomes [PDF]

arXiv
Background/Objectives: Cataract surgery, a very common and critical procedure for restoring vision, has outcomes that can vary based on patient demographics. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of age and sex on the risk factors, intraoperative complications, and postoperative outcomes of cataract surgery.
arxiv  

Multi‐Omics and ‐Organ Insights into Energy Metabolic Adaptations in Early Sepsis Onset

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that patients at risk of sepsis have a distinct metabolite and lipid signature, including serine and aminoadipic acid, in their serum before clinical diagnosis. A mouse model of sepsis with a compatible serum signature reveals underlying metabolic changes, including mitochondrial adaptation, altered serine‐dependent purine metabolism ...
Lin‐Lin Xu, Zhengyuan Zhou, Sascha Schäuble, Wolfgang Vivas, Karen Dlubatz, Michael Bauer, Sebastian Weis, Mervyn Singer, Roman Lukaszewski, Gianni Panagiotou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

RECOVER: Designing a Large Language Model-based Remote Patient Monitoring System for Postoperative Gastrointestinal Cancer Care [PDF]

arXiv
Cancer surgery is a key treatment for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, a group of cancers that account for more than 35% of cancer-related deaths worldwide, but postoperative complications are unpredictable and can be life-threatening. In this paper, we investigate how recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) can benefit remote patient ...
arxiv  

Functionalized Biomimetic Nanoparticles Targeting the IL‐10/IL‐10Rα/Glycolytic Axis in Synovial Macrophages Alleviate Cartilage Degeneration in Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The MOF material UIO‐66‐NH2 is functionalized with DBCO groups on its surface, encapsulating NO‐prednisolone and conjugating it with azide‐modified IL‐10. Finally, the complex is extruded with MM to form biomimetic functional nanoparticles. Upon intra‐articular injection, MI@UN, enveloped by the MM, specifically targets synovial macrophages, is ...
Wenwei Li, Yang Liu, Ming Wei, Zhichao Yang, Zhaoyu Li, Zezhong Guo, Liang Yan, Yang Lu, Hao Tang, Bofeng Li, Wei Huang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transparent AI: Developing an Explainable Interface for Predicting Postoperative Complications [PDF]

arXiv
Given the sheer volume of surgical procedures and the significant rate of postoperative fatalities, assessing and managing surgical complications has become a critical public health concern. Existing artificial intelligence (AI) tools for risk surveillance and diagnosis often lack adequate interpretability, fairness, and reproducibility.
arxiv  

A Simple Manufactured Hardness Sensor Based on Multi‐Layer Liquid Metal Sensing for Surgical Robotics

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A continuous injection method fabricates a multi‐layer liquid metal sensor by laminating PDMS microfluidic layers, decoupling pressure, and deformation measurements. Its compact, thin design integrates into fingers or robotic digits, enabling material hardness identification via contact deformation.
Tao Yue, Yuyin Zhang, Yuanjie Gan, Chengzhi Hu, Yue Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surgical Intervention and Prognosis of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Adenoma in Elderly Patients: A Single Center Retrospective Study

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The incidence of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) is rising among elderly patients. This study aims to investigate the clinical features of IPMN in elderly patients (≥ 60 years), analyze risk factors for high‐grade dysplasia (HGD) and invasive cancer (IC), and provide treatment recommendations for elderly patients with ...
Tianhan Sun, Meilan Liu, Qing Wang, Boyue Jiang, Tong Li, Jianfu Cao, Jinghai Song, Jingyong Xu, Hongyuan Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bowel preparation and surgical site infections in laparoscopic and robot‐assisted right‐sided colon cancer surgery with intracorporeal anastomosis: A retrospective study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This retrospective study investigated risk factors for surgical site infections (SSIs) in right‐sided colon cancer surgeries using intracorporeal anastomosis (IA). The results demonstrated that preoperative oral antibiotics (OA) significantly reduced SSI rates, with OA identified as an independent protective factor, suggesting its beneficial role in ...
Naoya Ozawa, Tomohiro Yamaguchi, Takumi Kozu, Tatsuki Noguchi, Takashi Sakamoto, Shimpei Matsui, Toshiki Mukai, Takashi Akiyoshi, Yosuke Fukunaga   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictors of surgical complications of nephrectomy for urolithiasis

International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Objectives: Nephrectomy due to stone disease may be a challenging procedure owing to the presence of significant inflammation and infection, involving high complication rate.
Alexandre Danilovic, Thiago Augusto Cunha Ferreira, Gilvan Vinícius de Azevedo Maia, Fabio Cesar Miranda Torricelli, Eduardo Mazzucchi, William Carlos Nahas, Miguel Srougi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survival benefit of adjuvant therapy completion with early initiation for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Adjuvant completion with early initiation may contribute to the improved survival of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Abstract Aim To evaluate the prognostic effect of initiation timing and completion of adjuvant therapy in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Kenjiro Okada, Kenichiro Uemura, Tatsuaki Sumiyoshi, Ryuta Shintakuya, Kenta Baba, Takumi Harada, Yasutaka Ishii, Shiro Oka, Yoshiaki Murakami, Shinya Takahashi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source