Results 151 to 160 of about 565 (205)

Perinatal Depression, Maternal Engagement and Child Social–Emotional Development: A Cohort Study

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Evidence gaps remain regarding the influence of perinatal depression on mother–child engagement and child social–emotional development. Objectives We assessed relationships between perinatal depression, mother–child engagement and child social–emotional development among Kenyan mother–child pairs.
Anna Larsen, John Kinuthia, Felix Abuna, Julia C. Dettinger, Lauren Gomez, Mary Marwa, Nancy Ngumbau, Ben Odhiambo, Salphine Watoyi, Joshua Stern, Barbra A. Richardson, Grace John‐Stewart, Jillian Pintye   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Infection to Anxiety: A Sequential Model Linking Latent Toxoplasmosis to Psychological Distress via Health and Stress

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Identifying the drivers of chronic stress is crucial for understanding its impact on mental health. Latent toxoplasmosis, a widespread parasitic infection, has been linked to various psychological changes. The Stress‐Coping Hypothesis proposes that at least some of these changes are consequences of chronic stress arising from the infection's ...
Jaroslav Flegr, Ashkan Latifi, Šárka Kaňková   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations Between Maternal Cumulative Psychological Distress and Child Subsequent Social Competence: The Role of Early Childhood Education and Care and Social Networks

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maternal psychological distress may have adverse effects on child socioemotional development. However, supportive social networks and participation in out‐of‐home childcare may serve as key protective factors and promote positive developmental outcomes.
Katja Tervahartiala, Eeva‐Leena Kataja, Laura Perasto, Niina Junttila, Marjukka Pajulo, Hasse Karlsson, Noona Kiuru, Saara Nolvi, Linnea Karlsson, Riikka Korja   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and tolerability of amustaline/glutathione pathogen‐reduced red blood cells in neonatal rats

Transfusion, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Amustaline (S‐303)/glutathione (GSH) pathogen‐reduced red blood cells (PR‐RBCs) are in development for all adult and pediatric RBC transfusion indications, including neonates and infants. A neonatal rat model evaluated the safety and tolerability of PR‐RBCs during growth and maturation. Study Design and Methods Repeated transfusions
Anne North, Laurence Corash, Richard J. Benjamin, Nina Mufti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of spexin in diabetic neuropathy: Insights from in vitro and in vivo models

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The present study investigated the therapeutic potential of spexin (SPX) on both in vitro and in vivo models of diabetic neuropathy (DN). A total of 40 male BALB/c mice were randomly allocated into four experimental groups (n = 10 per group): a normoglycaemic control, an untreated DN group and two SPX treatment groups (DN+SPX‐12.5 and DN+SPX ...
Mehmet Refik Bahar, Seval Ulku Orhan, Cigdem Tekin, Asli Taslidere, Mete Ozcan, Suat Tekin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐specific differences in mortality and neurocardiac interactions in the Kv1.1 knockout mouse model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP)

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The Kcna1 knockout mouse model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) exhibits sex‐specific differences in SUDEP risk. Female mice exhibit a lower SUDEP risk than males, despite similar seizure characteristics and interictal cardiac function across sexes.
Kelsey Paulhus, Praveen Kumar, Kelly Kneale, T. Noah Hutson, Nicole M. Gautier‐Hall, Deng‐Shan Shiau, Megan Watts, Krystle Trosclair, Hemangini A. Dhaibar, Paari Dominic, Leonidas Iasemidis, Edward Glasscock   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer of paracetamol across the placenta and fetal blood–brain barriers and its safety for use in pregnancy

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is commonly taken during pregnancy for pain and fever. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of paracetamol's effects during pregnancy, several elements need to be examined including the transfer of paracetamol across the placenta and into the developing brain, the short‐ and long‐term effects of ...
Yifan Huang, Liam Koehn
wiley   +1 more source

Breathing irregularities and postnatal hypoxaemia in an experimental model of essential hypertension

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neonatal spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) exhibit inherent respiratory dysfunction in early life, including oscillatory breathing patterns and apnoeic events that cause oxygen desaturation and brain hypoxia, in addition to an impaired hypoxic ventilatory response.
Beatriz N. Vieira, Letícia R. Mendes, Sarah G. Mariano, Isabela P. Leirão, Emilson D. Pereira‐Junior, Milede H. Saraiva Paes, Pedro L. Katayama, Daniel B. Zoccal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal air pollution exposure is associated with altered neurodevelopmental outcomes in early childhood

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study examined the effect of modelled maternal air pollution exposure during gestation on neurodevelopment in a community cohort of 498 toddlers recruited from Greater London, UK. Higher 1st trimester exposure to particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide was associated with lower language scores at 18 months adjusting for ...
Alexandra F. Bonthrone, Brendan Bos, Ben Barratt, Hoi Ching Olina Pang, Sean Beevers, Andrew Chew, Shona Falconer, Joseph V. Hajnal, Frank J. Kelly, Chiara Nosarti, A. David Edwards, Serena J. Counsell   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source