Results 1 to 10 of about 1,074,642 (303)

Tree Canopies Influence Ground Level Atmospheric Electrical and Biogeochemical Variability

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Static electric fields in the atmosphere are increasingly recognized as interacting with various organisms over several levels of biological organization.
Ellard R. Hunting   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Study of the Effects of Rain, Snow and Hail on the Atmospheric Electric Field near Ground

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2021
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of rain, snow and hail on potential gradient (PG), as observed in a period of ten years in Xanthi, northern Greece. An anticorrelation between PG and rainfall was observed for rain events that
Athanasios Karagioras   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring Global Signals in the Potential Gradient at High Latitude Sites

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Previous research has shown that the study of the global electrical circuit can be relevant to climate change studies, and this can be done through measurements of the potential gradient near the surface in fair weather conditions.
José Tacza   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electric Field Variations Caused by Low, Middle and High-Altitude Clouds over the Negev Desert, Israel

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2022
Ground-based measurements of the electric field from a station located in the arid Negev region of southern Israel have been conducted continuously since 2013.
Roy Yaniv, Yoav Yair
doaj   +1 more source

The gradient flow of infinity-harmonic potentials

open access: yesAdvances in Mathematics, 2021
We study the streamlines of $\infty$-harmonic functions in planar convex rings. We include convex polygons. The points where streamlines can meet are characterized: they lie on certain curves. The gradient has constant norm along streamlines outside the set of meeting points, the infinity-ridge.
Lindgren, Erik, Lindqvist, Peter
openaire   +3 more sources

Historical data of atmospheric electric field observations in Japan

open access: yesGeoscience Data Journal, 2023
The Kakioka Magnetic Observatory (KMO) of the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) made atmospheric electric field observations at Kakioka and Memambetsu beginning in 1929 and 1949, respectively, and ending in February 2021 and December 2010, respectively ...
Shingo Nagamachi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calculus on MDPs: Potential Shaping as a Gradient

open access: yesCoRR, 2022
In reinforcement learning, different reward functions can be equivalent in terms of the optimal policies they induce. A particularly well-known and important example is potential shaping, a class of functions that can be added to any reward function without changing the optimal policy set under arbitrary transition dynamics.
Erik Jenner, Herke van Hoof, Adam Gleave
openaire   +2 more sources

The Influence of the Atmospheric Electric Field on Soil Redox Potential

open access: yesOxygen, 2023
Atmospheric electric fields (AEFs) have recently been proposed to link to biogeochemical processes below the Earth’s surface by means of a charge separation.
Konstantinos Kourtidis, Michel Vorenhout
doaj   +1 more source

From Gradient Elasticity to Gradient Interatomic Potentials: The Case-Study of Gradient London Potential

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2020
Motivated by the special theory of gradient elasticity (GradEla), a proposal is advanced for extending it to construct gradient models for interatomic potentials, commonly used in atomistic simulations. Our focus is on London’s quantum mechanical potential which is an analytical expression valid until a certain characteristic distance where “attractive”
Parisis, K.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Investigating Effects of Solar Proton Events and Forbush Decreases on Ground‐Level Potential Gradient Recorded at Middle and Low Latitudes and Different Altitudes

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2022
High‐energetic charged particles, such as solar protons, and phenomena such as Forbush decreases are eligible candidates to affect the global electric circuit.
J. Tacza   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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