Results 61 to 70 of about 1,074,642 (303)

Gradient Flows of Potential Energies in the Geometry of Sinkhorn Divergences [PDF]

open access: yes
We analyze the gradient flow of a potential energy in the space of probability measures when we substitute the optimal transport geometry with a geometry based on Sinkhorn divergences, a debiased version of entropic optimal transport.
Lavenant, Hugo, Hardion, Mathis
core   +2 more sources

Effects of Forbush Decreases on the Global Electric Circuit

open access: yesSpace Weather
The suppression of high‐energy cosmic rays, known as Forbush decreases (FDs), represents a promising factor in influencing the global electric circuit (GEC) system.
J. Tacza, G. Li, J.‐P. Raulin
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Mammalian Vertebrates: Distinct Models to Assess the Role of Ion Gradients in Energy Expenditure

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2017
Animals store metabolic energy as electrochemical gradients. At least 50% of mammalian energy is expended to maintain electrochemical gradients across the inner mitochondrial membrane (H+), the sarcoplasmic reticulum (Ca++), and the plasma membrane (Na ...
Caroline E. Geisler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE NON-CORRELATION OF BIOELECTRIC POTENTIALS WITH IONIC GRADIENTS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of General Physiology, 1956
The sartorius muscles of 320 toads have been analyzed for Na+ and K+. There is a wide variation in the Na+ content which when calculated intracellularly varied from 0 m.eq./kg. to 58 m.eq./kg. In particular it was found that the distribution of internal Na+ in the intact animal was such that only 17 per cent of the muscles should give from the Nernst ...
B M, JOHNSTONE, F H, SHAW, S E, SIMON
openaire   +2 more sources

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential and Feasibility of Mytilus spp. Farming Along a Salinity Gradient

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2020
Mussel farming, compared to marine finfish aquaculture, represents an environmentally friendly alternative for a high quality protein source and can at the same time be a measure to remove excess nutrients in eutrophic areas. As such, it is considered as
Anna-Lucia Buer   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Temperature Gradients on Leaf Water Potential [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 1977
Water potential was monitored at nine locations along single maize (Zea mays L.) leaf blades with aluminum block in situ thermocouple hygrometers. Water potential showed a continuous decrease toward the tip, with a 2- to 4-bar difference between leaf base and tip under both moist and dry soil conditions.
H H, Wiebe, R J, Prosser
openaire   +2 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Study on influence of potential gradient on dewatering and consolidation characteristics of fine tailing sand and its mechanism

open access: yesMeitan xuebao
Due to low hydraulic conductivity and poor water permeability, the sand particles of tailings storage pile dams lead to the problems of poor drainage capacity, long consolidation time and low mechanical strength of the pile dams, which are prone to cause
Junqing GUO   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Mathematical Model of a Direct Propane Fuel Cell

open access: yesJournal of Chemistry, 2015
A rigorous mathematical model for direct propane fuel cells (DPFCs) was developed. Compared to previous models, it provides better values for the current density and the propane concentration at the exit from the anode.
Hamidreza Khakdaman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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