PPP–RTK functional models formulated with undifferenced and uncombined GNSS observations
Technique PPP–RTK combines the advantages of both the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) and the Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the emergence of multi-frequency Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations, it is preferable to ...
Baocheng Zhang +3 more
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Almost-Instantaneous PPP-RTK Without Atmospheric Corrections
AbstractAmbiguity resolution enabled precise point positioning (PPP-RTK) can provide fast, potentially even instantaneous, centimeter-level positioning results, given that the phase ambiguities are correctly resolved. Without external ionospheric corrections, a time-to-first-fix the ambiguities of around 30 min is often reported for GPS-only solutions.
Andreas Brack +2 more
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A Consistent Regional Vertical Ionospheric Model and Application in PPP-RTK Under Sparse Networks
Ionospheric augmentation is one of the most important dependences of PPP-RTK. Because of the dispersive features of the ionosphere, the ionospheric information is usually coupled with satellite- and receiver-related biases.
Sijie Lyu +5 more
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Satellite-Clock Modeling in Single-Frequency PPP-RTK Processing [PDF]
The real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP-RTK) technique enables integer ambiguity resolution by providing singlereceiver users with information on the satellite phase biases next to the standard PPP corrections. Using undifferenced and uncombined observations, rank deficiencies existing in the design matrix need to be eliminated to ...
Kan Wang +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
The single-receiver integer ambiguity resolution-enabled variant of precise point positioning (PPP), namely PPP-RTK, has proven to be crucial in reducing the long convergence time of PPP solutions through the recovery of the integerness of the user ...
Dimitrios Psychas +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Assessment of the Feasibility of PPP-B2b Service for Real-Time Coseismic Displacement Retrieval
Traditional coseismic displacement retrieval generally uses real-time kinematic (RTK) and precise point positioning (PPP) services. However, both RTK and real-time PPP need a network link to transmit the corrected data.
Hao Yang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Preliminary performance analysis using the PPP-RTK service of the National Land and Mapping Center in Taiwan [PDF]
Low-cost navigation and positioning systems have become a prominent research field in recent years. In the autonomous vehicle domain, real-time accurate vehicle position determination within lanes is essential for high-level autonomous driving. Regarding
J.-Y. Lin +4 more
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The Performance of Three-Frequency GPS PPP-RTK with Partial Ambiguity Resolution
The correct ambiguity resolution of real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP-RTK) plays an essential role in achieving fast, reliable, and high-precision positioning.
Zhongbao Yan, Xiaohong Zhang
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GNSS rapid precise point positioning enhanced by low Earth orbit satellites
The Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites can be used to effectively speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP) convergence. In this study, 180 LEO satellites with a global distribution are simulated to evaluate their contribution to the PPP convergence.
Ju Hong +7 more
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Assessment of Multi-Frequency PPP Ambiguity Resolution Using Galileo and BeiDou-3 Signals
From network RTK to PPP-RTK, it is highly expected that high-precision positioning within a few minutes can be achieved with a sparse reference network.
Jiang Guo +3 more
doaj +1 more source

