Results 11 to 20 of about 113,405 (290)

Tropospheric delay efficiency from CSRS-PPP online service for meteorologists in Iran [PDF]

open access: yesNumerical Methods in Civil Engineering, 2021
Earth’s tropospheric delay is a valuable parameter in meteorological and climatic applications and studies such as short-term weather forecasting, monitoring of severe weather conditions, and long-term climate change.
A. Sam Khaniani, S. Farzaneh
doaj   +1 more source

PPP/PPP-RTK Message Authentication

open access: yesNAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation, 2021
This paper analyzes candidate schemes for PPP/PPP-RTK (precise point positioning/real-time kinematic) data authentication. Asymmetric schemes are proposed based on existing standards and compatible with GNSS messages. Post-quantum cryptographic signatures are also reviewed and discussed.
Fernandez-Hernandez, Ignacio   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Public-Private Partnership as a Model of Public Infrastructure Development

open access: yesVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, 2022
A public-private partnership (PPP), a long-term pooling of public and private partners’ resources, sharing risks, responsibilities, and results, is a successful tool employed in many countries to develop public infrastructure. The article argues that PPP
A. S. Bednyakov
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding PPPs and PPP-based National Accounts [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2010
We provide an overview of the theory and practice of constructing PPPs. We focus on four practical areas: how to handle international differences in quality; the treatment of urban and rural areas of large countries; how to estimate prices for government services, health, and education; and the effects of the regional structure of the latest ...
Angus Deaton, Alan Heston
openaire   +3 more sources

Resistencias caleidoscópicas al capitalismo contemporáneo: género, trabajo y despojo

open access: yesRevista Controversia, 2023
Escribir la introducción a este número especial nos llena de alegría. Es el signo de la inminente llegada de ese final que cristaliza, en papel, el trabajo de muchos años.
Brenda Brown   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implementation of sustainable public procurement in China: An assessment using quantitative text analysis in large-scale tender documents

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2022
In recent years, increasing attention has been paid worldwide to the sustainable development of the economy and society. Because of its size and prevalence, public procurement has always been a powerful policy tool used to tackle issues related to the ...
Fuguo Cao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Risk Factors Associated with Public Private Partnership Housing Projects [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 2020
Studies have shown that project risks are responsible for the failure of most Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects. The study examined the critical risk factors associated with PPP housing projects.
Yakubu N. Sanda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparative Research on the Variations of PPP Contracts: Availability Payment PPP Vs.Concession PPP [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2020
Park, Soojin; Hwang, Min; Cho, Man.February, 2020.A comparative research on the variations of PPP contracts,Report,[Sejong]KDI School of Public Policy and Management,KDI School Working Paper Series/20-06 ...
Soojin Park, Min Hwang, Man Cho
openaire   +1 more source

SPACE WEATHER: RISK FACTORS FOR GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics, 2021
Extreme space weather events affect the stability and quality of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) of the second generation (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou/Compass) and GNSS augmentation.
V.V. Demyanov, Yu.V. Yasyukevich
doaj   +1 more source

People-first PPPs for Services (4PS): A possible way of developing society [PDF]

open access: yesITM Web of Conferences, 2023
The digital technologies and systems have considerable impacts on the development of entities, countries, and society. More than just finding solutions, they support the considerable expansions of human activities to observe critical situations of ...
Léonard Michel
doaj   +1 more source

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