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Proceedings of The Ninth International Conference on Future Internet Technologies, 2014
In the Content-Centric Networking (CCN) architecture, popular content can be cached in some intermediate network devices while being delivered, and the following requests for the cached content can be efficiently handled by the caches. Thus, how to design in-network caching is important for reducing both the traffic load and the delivery delay. In this
Bing Han +6 more
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In the Content-Centric Networking (CCN) architecture, popular content can be cached in some intermediate network devices while being delivered, and the following requests for the cached content can be efficiently handled by the caches. Thus, how to design in-network caching is important for reducing both the traffic load and the delivery delay. In this
Bing Han +6 more
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PPP: a disaggregated view [PDF]
Applied Financial Economics, 2004 By disaggregating price indices, it becomes apparent that the real exchange rate consists of the real exchange rate for a single good and a weighted sum of relative prices between goods. When applying a battery of panel unit root tests to this sum and its components, it is found that both the sum and the relative prices are non-stationary. This implies
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Understanding PPPs and PPP-based National Accounts: Comment
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2010How exactly should we choose an index number formula that will enable us to compare real outputs across countries? Index number comparisons between countries require information on the prices of products in the same units of measurement and information on expenditure shares by product category. The ICP gets expenditure shares using information on final
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Экономика и управление: научно-практический журнал, 2023
Мировая тенденция к приватизации экономики, в том числе и приватизации выполнения государственных задач, способствует все большей распространенности процессов взаимодействия государственного и частного секторов. Государственно-частное партнерство (ГЧП), как один из способов выполнения общественных задач, связано с возможностью получения, в результате ...
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Мировая тенденция к приватизации экономики, в том числе и приватизации выполнения государственных задач, способствует все большей распространенности процессов взаимодействия государственного и частного секторов. Государственно-частное партнерство (ГЧП), как один из способов выполнения общественных задач, связано с возможностью получения, в результате ...
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Organizational and Legal Forms of PPP. Concessions, PPP Agreements, Alternative or “Quasi”-PPPs
2020Various organizational and legal forms of implementation of infrastructure projects in the Russian Federation are investigated and systematized. The main characteristics of regulatory documents, advantages, and disadvantages of individual legal forms, major factors behind the choice of a PPP form as well as the key rights and obligations of the parties
Maxim V. Tkachenko, Elena B. Zavyalova
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Comparison of time transfer of IF-PPP, GIM-PPP, and RIM-PPP
GPS Solutions, 2023Qile Zhao +5 more
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2022
Public Private Partnership Abstract A Public Private Partnership represents an alternative financing option for public infrastructure or service projects involving a private partner. The main goal of a such project is to receive benefits from the public and private sector and to transfer risks to a partner that is equipped with skills in order to ...
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Public Private Partnership Abstract A Public Private Partnership represents an alternative financing option for public infrastructure or service projects involving a private partner. The main goal of a such project is to receive benefits from the public and private sector and to transfer risks to a partner that is equipped with skills in order to ...
openaire +1 more source