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Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic
The Lancet, 2021 Summary Background Before 2020, mental disorders were leading causes of the global health-related burden, with depressive and anxiety disorders being leading contributors to this burden.Damian F Ana M Jamileh Peng Charlie David M Cristiana Chr Santomauro Mantilla Herrera Shadid Zheng Ashbaugh , D. Santomauro, A. M. Mantilla Herrera, Jamileh Shadid, Peng Zheng, Charlie Ashbaugh, D. Pigott, C. Abbafati, C. Adolph, Joanne O Amlag, A. Aravkin, Bree L Bang-Jensen, Gregory J. Bertolacci, Sabina S Bloom, Rachel Castellano, Emma Castro, Suman Chakrabarti, Jhilik Chattopadhyay, Rebecca M. Cogen, James Collins, X. Dai, W. J. Dangel, Carolyn Dapper, A. Deen, Megan Erickson, Samuel B. Ewald, A. Flaxman, J. Frostad, N. Fullman, J. Giles, A. Z. Giref, Gaorui Guo, Jiawei He, Monika Helak, E. Hulland, B. Idrisov, Akiaja Lindstrom, Emily Linebarger, P. Lotufo, R. Lozano, Beatrice Magistro, D. Malta, J. Månsson, F. Marinho, A. Mokdad, L. Monasta, Paulami Naik, S. Nomura, J. K. O'Halloran, Samuel M. Ostroff, Maja Pasovic, Louise Penberthy, Robert C Reiner Jr., Grace Reinke, A. Ribeiro, A. Sholokhov, Reed J. D. Sorensen, E. Varavikova, A. Vo, R. Walcott, S. Watson, C. Wiysonge, B. Zigler, Simon Iain Hay, T. Vos, C. Murray, H. Whiteford, A. Ferrari +67 moresemanticscholar +1 more sourceSpatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
The Lancet, 2021 Summary Background Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts ...Marissa B Parkes J Emad Cristiana Mohsen Amir Aidin E S De Reitsma Kendrick Ababneh Abbafati Abbasi-Kangevari, M. Reitsma, Parkes Kendrick, Emad Ababneh, C. Abbafati, M. Abbasi-Kangevari, Amir Abdoli, Aidin Abedi, E. Abhilash, D. Abila, Victor Aboyans, N. Abu-Rmeileh, O. Adebayo, S. Advani, Mohammad Aghaali, B. Ahinkorah, Sohail Ahmad, K. Ahmadi, H. Ahmed, Budi Aji, C. Akunna, Z. Al-Aly, Turki M. Alanzi, K. Alhabib, Liaqat Ali, S. M. Alif, V. Alipour, S. Aljunid, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, N. Alvis-Guzmán, T. Amin, S. Amini, Hubert Amu, G. G. Amul, R. Ancuceanu, Jason A Anderson, A. Ansari-Moghaddam, C. Antonio, Benny Antony, Davood Anvari, J. Arabloo, N. Arian, Monika Arora, M. Asaad, M. Ausloos, A. Awan, Getinet Ayano, Getie Lake Aynalem, S. Azari, D. B, A. Badiye, A. Baig, M. Bakhshaei, Maciej Banach, Palash Chandra Banik, S. Barker-Collo, T. Bärnighausen, H. Barqawi, Sanjay Basu, M. Bayati, S. Bazargan-Hejazi, Masoud Behzadifar, Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma, Derrick A. Bennett, I. Benseñor, K. Berfield, A. Bhagavathula, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Krittika Bhattacharyya, S. Bibi, A. Bijani, B. S. Bintoro, A. Biondi, Setognal Birara, D. Braithwaite, H. Brenner, A. Brunoni, K. Burkart, Z. Butt, F. L. Caetano dos Santos, L. Cámera, J. Car, Rosario Cárdenas, G. Carreras, J. Carrero, J. Castaldelli-Maia, M. Cattaruzza, Jung-Chen Chang, Simiao Chen, D. Chu, S. Chung, Massimo Cirillo, V. M. Costa, Rosa A A Couto, O. Dadras, X. Dai, Albertino Damasceno, G. Damiani, L. Dandona, R. Dandona, Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad, Jiregna Darega Gela, K. Davletov, Meseret Derbew Molla, Getenet Dessie, A. Desta, S. Dharmaratne, M. Dianatinasab, Daniel Diaz, H. Do, Abdel Douiri, B. B. Duncan, A. Durães, Arielle Eagan, Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, Kristina Edvardsson, I. Elbarazi, M. El Tantawi, S. Esmaeilnejad, I. Fadhil, E. J. Faraon, C. Farinha, M. Farwati, F. Farzadfar, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Valery L. Feigin, Rachel Feldman, C. Fernández Prendes, Pietro Ferrara, I. Filip, F. Filippidis, Florian Fischer, L. Flor, N. Foigt, M. Foláyan, M. Foroutan, M. Gad, A. Gaidhane, S. Gallus, Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam, M. Ghafourifard, A. Ghajar, A. Ghashghaee, Simona Giampaoli, P. Gill, Franklin N. Glozah, E. Gnedovskaya, Mahaveer Golechha, S. Gopalani, G. Gorini, H. Goudarzi, A. Goulart, Felix Greaves, Avirup Guha, Yuming Guo, Bhawna Gupta, R. Gupta, R. Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Vin Gupta, N. Hafezi-Nejad, M. R. Haider, R. Hamadeh, G. Hankey, A. Hargono, R. K. Hartono, H. Hassankhani, Simon Iain Hay, G. Heidari, C. Herteliu, Kamal Hezam, T. Hird, M. K. Hole, R. Holla, M. Hosseinzadeh, S. Hostiuc, Mowafa J Househ, Thomas Hsiao, Junjie. Huang, Vincent C Iannucci, S. E. Ibitoye, B. Idrisov, O S Ilesanmi, Irena Ilic, Milena Ilic, L. Inbaraj, S. Irvani, Jessica Y Islam, Rakibul M. Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, F. Islami, Hiroyasu Iso, Ramaiah Itumalla, M. Iwagami, J. Jaafari, Vardhmaan Jain, M. Jakovljevic, S. Jang, H. Janjani, S. Jayaram, P. Jeemon, R. Jha, J. Jonas, Tamás Joó, M. Jürisson, Alia Kabir, Zubair Kabir, L. Kalankesh, T. Kanchan, Himal Kandel, Neeti Kapoor, S. Karimi, S. Katikireddi, H. Kebede, Bayew Kelkay, R. D. Kennedy, A. Khoja, J. Khubchandani, Gyu Ri Kim, Young-Eun Kim, R. Kimokoti, Mika Kivimäki, S. Kosen, S. L. Koulmane Laxminarayana, A. Koyanagi, K. Krishan, Nuworza Kugbey, G. Kumar, Nithin Kumar, O. Kurmi, Dian Kusuma, Ben Lacey, Jennifer O Lam, I. Landires, Savita Lasrado, P. Lauriola, Doo Woong Lee, Yo Han Lee, Janni Leung, Shanshan Li, Hualiang Lin, S. Linn, Wei Liu, A. Lopez, P. D. Lopukhov, S. Lorkowski, A. Lugo, Azeem Majeed, A. Maleki, R. Malekzadeh, D. C. Malta, A. A. Mamun, N. Manjunatha, B. Mansouri, M. Mansournia, J. Martínez-Raga, Santi Martini, M. Mathur, C. Medina-Solís, S. Mehata, W. Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes, A. Meretoja, T. Meretoja, Bartosz Miazgowski, I. Michalek, Ted R. Miller, E. Mirrakhimov, Hamed Mirzaei, M. Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Sanjeev Misra, M. Moghadaszadeh, Y. Mohammad, A. Mohammadian-Hafshejani, S. Mohammed, A. Mokdad, L. Monasta, M. A. Moni, Ghobad Moradi, M. Moradi-Lakeh, R. Moradzadeh, S. D. Morrison, T. B. Mossie, S. Mubarik, Erin C. Mullany, C. Murray, M. Naghavi, B. Naghshtabrizi, Sanjeev Nair, Mahdi Nalini, V. Nangia, A. Naqvi, S. Narasimha Swamy, Muhammad Naveed, S. Nayak, Vinod C. Nayak, Javad Nazari, S. O. Nduaguba, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, C. Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, S. H. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, M. Nixon, C. Nnaji, B. Norrving, J. J. Noubiap, Christoph Nowak, F. Ogbo, A. Oguntade, In-Hwan Oh, A. Olagunju, Eyal Oren, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S. Otstavnov, M. Owolabi, M. P A, S. Pakhalé, K. Pakshir, Raffaele Palladino, A. Pana, S. Panda-Jonas, Ashok Pandey, Utsav Parekh, Eun-Cheol Park, Eun-Kee Park, Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan, G. Patton, Shrikant Pawar, R. Pestell, M. Pinheiro, M. Piradov, Saeed Pirouzpanah, K. Pokhrel, R. Polibin, Akila Prashant, Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi, A. Radfar, V. Rahimi-Movaghar, Azizur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, A. Rahmani, Nazanin Rajai, Pradhum Ram, C. Ranabhat, P. Rathi, Lal B Rawal, Andre M. N. Renzaho, L. Reynales-Shigematsu, A. Rezapour, S. Riahi, Mavra A. Riaz, L. Roever, L. Ronfani, G. Roshandel, Ambuj Roy, B. Roy, Simona Sacco, B. Saddik, A. Sahebkar, Salehi, H. Salimzadeh, Mehrnoosh Samaei, A. Samy, I. Santos, Milena M. Santric-Milicevic, N. Sarrafzadegan, B. Sathian, M. Sawhney, M. Saylan, Michael P Schaub, M.I. Schmidt, I. Schneider, A. Schutte, F. Schwendicke, A. Seidu, N. Senthil Kumar, S. Sepanlou, Allen Seylani, O. Shafaat, Syed Mahboob Shah, M. Shaikh, A. S. Shalash, Mohammed Shannawaz, K. Sharafi, Aziz Sheikh, S. Sheikhbahaei, M. Shigematsu, R. Shiri, K. Shishani, K. M. Shivakumar, Siddharudha Shivalli, Roman Shrestha, S. Siabani, Negussie Boti Sidemo, I. Sigfusdottir, Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir, D. Silva, J. Silva, A. Singh, Jasvinder A. Singh, Virendra Singh, D. Sinha, Freddy Sitas, V. Skryabin, A. Skryabina, Matiwos Soboka, Joan B. Soriano, Ali Soroush, S. Soshnikov, Ireneous N. Soyiri, E. Spurlock, C. Sreeramareddy, D. Stein, P. Steiropoulos, Stefan Stortecky, K. Straif, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, G. Sulo, J. Sundström, T. Tabuchi, S. Tadakamadla, Biruk Wogayehu Taddele, Eyayou Girma Tadesse, Animut Tagele Tamiru, Minale Tareke, Md. Ismail Tareque, Ingan Ukur Tarigan, M. Temsah, K. Thankappan, Rekha Thapar, A. Tichopád, M. Tolani, F. Topouzis, M. Tovani-Palone, Bach Xuan Tran, J. Tripathy, Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye, Nikolaos Tsilimparis, Hayley D Tymeson, Anayat Ullah, Saif Ullah, B. Unim, R. Updike, M. Vacante, Pascual Valdez, Constantine Vardavas, P. Varona Pérez, T. Vasankari, N. Venketasubramanian, Madhur Verma, Marina V. Vetrova, Bay Vo, G. Vu, Yasir Waheed, Yanzhong Wang, Kevin Welding, A. Werdecker, Joanna L. Whisnant, N. Wickramasinghe, K. Yamagishi, Srikanth Yandrapalli, H. Yatsuya, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Yigizie Yeshaw, Mohammed Zewdu Yimmer, N. Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Ismaeel Yunusa, H. Yusefzadeh, Telma Zahirian Moghadam, M. Zaman, M. Zamanian, H. Zandian, Heather J. Zar, M. Zastrozhin, Anasthasia Zastrozhina, Luis Zavala-Arciniega, Jianrong Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Chenwen Zhong, Yves Miel H Zuniga, E. Gakidou +485 moresemanticscholar +1 more sourceGlobal burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
The Lancet, 2020 Summary Background Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are ...Christopher J L Aleksandr Y Peng Cristiana Kaja M Mohsen Foad Murray Aravkin Zheng Abbafati Abbas Abbasi-Kangeva, C. Murray, A. Aravkin, P. Zheng, C. Abbafati, K. Abbas, M. Abbasi-Kangevari, F. Abd-Allah, A. Abdelalim, M. Abdollahi, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Kedir Hussein Abegaz, Hassan Abolhassani, Victor Aboyans, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, M. R. Abrigo, Ahmed Abualhasan, L. Abu-Raddad, A. Abushouk, M. Adabi, Victor Adekanmbi, A. Adeoye, O. Adetokunboh, Davoud Adham, S. Advani, Gina Agarwal, S. K. Aghamir, Anurag Agrawal, Tauseef Ahmad, K. Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, H. Ahmadieh, M. Ahmed, T. Akalu, R. Akinyemi, T. Akinyemiju, B. Akombi, C. Akunna, Fares Alahdab, Z. Al-Aly, K. Alam, Samiah Alam, Tahiya Alam, F. Alanezi, Turki M. Alanzi, B. Alemu, K. Alhabib, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Ali, G. Alicandro, C. Alinia, V. Alipour, H. Alizade, S. Aljunid, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, A. Almasi-Hashiani, Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi, Jordi Alonso, K. Altirkawi, Mostafa Amini-Rarani, Fatemeh Amiri, D. Amugsi, R. Ancuceanu, D. Anderlini, Jason A Anderson, C. Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Colin Angus, Mina Anjomshoa, F. Ansari, A. Ansari-Moghaddam, I. Antonazzo, C. Antonio, C. Antony, E. Antriyandarti, Davood Anvari, R. Anwer, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, J. Arabloo, M. Arab-Zozani, F. Ariani, Bahram Armoon, J. Ärnlöv, A. Arzani, Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, A. Asadi-Pooya, Charlie Ashbaugh, Michael Assmus, Z. Atafar, Desta Debalkie Atnafu, M. Atout, F. Ausloos, M. Ausloos, B. A. Ayala Quintanilla, Getinet Ayano, M. Ayanore, S. Azari, G. Azarian, Z. N. Azene, A. Badawi, A. Badiye, M. Bahrami, M. Bakhshaei, A. Bakhtiari, Shankar M. Bakkannavar, Alberto Baldasseroni, Kylie Ball, S. Ballew, Daniela Balzi, Maciej Banach, Srikanta K Banerjee, Agegnehu Bante, A. G. Baraki, S. Barker-Collo, T. Bärnighausen, L. Barrero, Celine M Barthelemy, Lingkan Barua, Sanjay Basu, B. Baune, M. Bayati, Jacob S. Becker, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Y. Béjot, M. L. Bell, F. Bennitt, I. Benseñor, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Adam E. Berman, A. Bhagavathula, R. Bhageerathy, N. Bhala, Dinesh Bhandari, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Z. Bhutta, A. Bijani, B. Bikbov, M. B. Bin Sayeed, A. Biondi, Binyam Minuye Birihane, C. Bisignano, R. Biswas, Helen Bitew, S. Bohlouli, Mehdi Bohluli, Alexandra S. Boon-Dooley, G. Borges, A. Borzì, S. Borzouei, C. Bosetti, S. Boufous, D. Braithwaite, N. Breitborde, S. Breitner, H. Brenner, P. Briant, A. Briko, N. Briko, Gabrielle Britton, Dana Bryazka, Blair R Bumgarner, K. Burkart, R. Burnett, Sharath Burugina Nagaraja, Z. Butt, F. L. Caetano dos Santos, Leah E Cahill, L. Cámera, Ismael Campos-Nonato, Rosario Cárdenas, G. Carreras, J. Carrero, F. Carvalho, J. Castaldelli-Maia, C. Castañeda-Orjuela, G. Castelpietra, Franz Castro, K. Causey, Christopher R. Cederroth, Kelly M. Cercy, Ester Cerin, J. Chandan, Kai-Lan Chang, F. Charlson, Vijay Kumar Chattu, S. Chaturvedi, N. Cherbuin, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Daniel Cho, J. Choi, H. Christensen, D. Chu, Michael T. Chung, S. Chung, F. Cicuttini, Liliana G. Ciobanu, Massimo Cirillo, T. Classen, Aaron J. Cohen, K. Compton, Owen R. Cooper, V. M. Costa, Ewerton Cousin, R. Cowden, Di H. Cross, Jessica A Cruz, Saad M A Dahlawi, Albertino Damasceno, G. Damiani, L. Dandona, R. Dandona, W. J. Dangel, A. Danielsson, P. Dargan, A. Darwesh, A. Daryani, Jai K Das, R. Das Gupta, J. D. das Neves, C. Dávila-Cervantes, D. Davițoiu, Diego De Leo, L. Degenhardt, Marissa N Delang, R. Dellavalle, F. M. Demeke, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, D. Demsie, E. Denova-Gutiérrez, Nikolaos Dervenis, G. Dhungana, M. Dianatinasab, D. Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Z. S. Dibaji Forooshani, S. Djalalinia, H. Do, K. Dokova, Fariba Dorostkar, L. Doshmangir, T. Driscoll, B. B. Duncan, A. Durães, Arielle Eagan, D. Edvardsson, Nevine M. El Nahas, Iman El Sayed, M. El Tantawi, I. Elbarazi, I. Elgendy, S. El-Jaafary, I. Elyazar, Sophia Emmons-Bell, H. Erskine, S. Eskandarieh, S. Esmaeilnejad, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, A. Etemadi, Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso, J. Fanzo, Mohammad Farahmand, Mohammad Fareed, R. Faridnia, Andrea Farioli, Andre Faro, M. Faruque, F. Farzadfar, N. Fattahi, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Valery L. Feigin, Rachel Feldman, S. Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Giannina Ferrara, A. Ferrari, Manuela L Ferreira, I. Filip, Florian Fischer, James L. Fisher, L. Flor, N. Foigt, M. Foláyan, A. Fomenkov, Lisa M. Force, M. Foroutan, R. Franklin, Marisa Freitas, Weijia Fu, Takeshi Fukumoto, João M. Furtado, M. Gad, E. Gakidou, S. Gallus, A. García-Basteiro, W. M. Gardner, Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Gebreslassie, A. Geremew, Anna Gershberg Hayoon, P. Gething, Maryam Ghadimi, K. Ghadiri, F. Ghaffarifar, M. Ghafourifard, F. Ghamari, A. Ghashghaee, H. Ghiasvand, N. Ghith, A. Gholamian, Rakesh Ghosh, P. Gill, T. Ginindza, G. Giussani, E. Gnedovskaya, Salime Goharinezhad, S. Gopalani, G. Gorini, H. Goudarzi, A. Goulart, Felix Greaves, Michale Grivna, Giuseppe Grosso, M. I. Gubari, H. Gugnani, R. Guimarães, Rashid Abdi Guled, Gaorui Guo, Yuming Guo, R. Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Beatrix Haddock, N. Hafezi-Nejad, Abdul Hafiz, A. Haj-Mirzaian, A. Haj-Mirzaian, Brian J. Hall, Iman Halvaei, R. Hamadeh, S. Hamidi, M. Hammer, G. Hankey, H. Haririan, J. Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, M. Hasan, E. Hasanpoor, Abdiwahab Hashi, S. Hassanipour, H. Hassankhani, Rasmus J. Havmoeller, Simon Iain Hay, Khezar Hayat, G. Heidari, R. Heidari-Soureshjani, Hannah Henrikson, Molly E Herbert, C. Herteliu, F. Heydarpour, T. Hird, Hans W. Hoek, R. Holla, Praveen Hoogar, H. Hosgood, Naznin Hossain, M. Hosseini, M. Hosseinzadeh, M. Hostiuc, S. Hostiuc, Mowafa J Househ, M. Hsairi, V. Hsieh, G. Hu, K. Hu, Tanvir M. Huda, A. Humayun, Chantal K Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Vincent C Iannucci, S. E. Ibitoye, Nayu Ikeda, K. Ikuta, O S Ilesanmi, Irena Ilic, Milena Ilic, L. Inbaraj, Helen Ippolito, Usman Iqbal, S. Irvani, C. Irvine, M. M. Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Hiroyasu Iso, Rebecca Q Ivers, C. C. Iwu, C. Iwu, I. Iyamu, J. Jaafari, K. Jacobsen, Hussain Jafari, M. Jafarinia, M. Jahani, M. Jakovljevic, F. Jalilian, S. James, H. Janjani, Tahereh Javaheri, Javad Javidnia, P. Jeemon, E. Jenabi, R. Jha, Vivekanand Jha, John S. Ji, Lars Johansson, Oommen John, Y. John-Akinola, C. Johnson, J. Jonas, F. Joukar, J. Jozwiak, M. Jürisson, Alia Kabir, Zubair Kabir, H. Kalani, Rizwan Kalani, L. Kalankesh, R. Kalhor, T. Kanchan, Neeti Kapoor, B. Karami Matin, André Karch, M. Karim, G. Kassa, S. Katikireddi, G. Kayode, Ali Kazemi Karyani, P. Keiyoro, Cathleen Keller, L. Kemmer, Parkes Kendrick, Nauman Khalid, M. Khammarnia, E. Khan, Maseer Khan, Khaled Khatab, M. Khater, M. Khatib, M. Khayamzadeh, Salman Khazaei, C. Kieling, Y. Kim, R. Kimokoti, A. Kisa, S. Kisa, Mika Kivimäki, Luke D. Knibbs, A. Knudsen, Jonathan M Kocarnik, S. Kochhar, Jacek A. Kopec, V. A. Korshunov, P. Koul, A. Koyanagi, Moritz U. G. Kraemer, K. Krishan, Kristopher J. Krohn, H. Kromhout, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, G. Kumar, Vivek Kumar, O. Kurmi, Dian Kusuma, C. La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, D. Lal, R. Lalloo, T. Lallukka, F. Lami, I. Landires, Justin J. Lang, S. Langan, Anders O. Larsson, Savita Lasrado, P. Lauriola, J. Lazarus, P. Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, K. LeGrand, J. Leigh, Matilde Leonardi, H. Lescinsky, Janni Leung, Miriam Levi, Shanshan Li, Lee-Ling Lim, S. Linn, Shiwei Liu, Simin Liu +499 moresemanticscholar +1 more source
