Objective: An attempt is made to explain why Mongols were so often referred to as Tatars in thirteenth-century primary sources and to offer a new interpretation of how the usage of both ethnonyms evolved over the course of the Mongol Empire’s expansion ...
Pow S.
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Genesis of China's Relations with Central Asia in Pre-Mongol Period
The article is devoted to the forming and development of international relations between China and Central Asia in the pre-Mongol period. Since ancient times, the foreign relations of China depended on government policy.
E B Barinova
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Materials of pre-mongol period in Ancient Penjikent
F. Aminov
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Penetration of Chinese Material Culture to the Eastern Aral Sea region in Pre-Mongol period
The article deals with the influence of the Chinese civilization on the peoples of Eastern Aral Sea region. The artifacts found in different places proved that the imitation or adoption of some features of culture - arts, crafts, clothes, food, dwelling ...
E Borisovna Barinova
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S. Stark. « Approaching the Periphery : Highland Ustrūshana in the Pre-Mongol Period », in : É. de La Vaissière, éd., Islamisation de l’Asie centrale. Processus locaux d’acculturation du VIIe au XIe siècle. Paris, 2008, p. 215-238. (Studia Iranica, Cahier 39) [PDF]
F. Grenet
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Ensha Divan and Reconstruction of Administrative Literature in the Ilkhanate Period [PDF]
The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure and function of the Divan of composition and writing in the Ilkhanate period and the changes that were caused by the Mongol invasion of Iran and the formation government .
Toktam Yarmohamadi, Hooshang Khosrobeigi
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Bulgarian Bone Details of the Equipment of Horse and Rider of the X–XIV Centuries
The paper presents a typology of bone details of a horse and rider of Volga Bulgaria and Bolgar Ulus of the Golden Horde in terms of artifacts of 6th Bulgarian sites: Bilyar, Bolgar, Suvar, Staro-Kuibyshev fortified settlements, Ostolopov settlement and ...
Dinara U. Paltseva
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Study of Bolshaya Tayaba Medieval Burial Ground in 2018
The article is aimed at the publication of new materials from the Bolshaya Tayaba burial ground of the Bolgar archaeological culture of excavations in 2018, as well as the analysis of materials from the burial ground obtained at excavations in 1948 (A.P.
Berezina Natalia S. +5 more
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Glazed Pottery of Bilär Hillfort: Typology Analyzed
Introduction. The paper discusses glazed pottery of the pre-Mongol era discovered within excavation section 44 of Bilär hillfort between 2015 and 2018.
Rimma R. Utiagulova
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