Results 51 to 60 of about 549,143 (317)
Evaluation of Kinematic Precise Point Positioning Convergence with an Incremental Graph Optimizer [PDF]
Estimation techniques to precisely localize a kinematic platform with GNSS observables can be broadly partitioned into two categories: differential, or undifferenced. The differential techniques (e.g., real-time kinematic (RTK)) have several attractive properties, such as correlated error mitigation and fast convergence; however, to support a ...
arxiv +1 more source
Real-time GNSS precise point positioning with smartphones for vehicle navigation
The availability of raw Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements from Android smart devices gives new possibilities for precise positioning solutions, e.g., Precise Point Positioning (PPP).
Zishen Li+4 more
doaj +1 more source
BDS-3/GPS/Galileo OSB Estimation and PPP-AR Positioning Analysis of Different Positioning Models
With the completion of the BeiDou Global Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3), the multi-system precise point positioning ambiguity resolution (PPP-AR) has been realized. The satellite phase fractional cycle bias (FCB) is a key to the PPP-AR.
Bo Li+8 more
doaj +1 more source
The Bias in PPP-B2b Real-Time Clock Offset and the Strategy to Reduce It
Precise point positioning can provide accurate coordinates to users without reference stations, and the high-precision real-time clock offset product is necessary for real-time precise point positioning application.
Jinhuo Liu+6 more
doaj +1 more source
GICI-LIB: A GNSS/INS/Camera Integrated Navigation Library [PDF]
Accurate navigation is essential for autonomous robots and vehicles. In recent years, the integration of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Inertial Navigation System (INS), and camera has garnered considerable attention due to its robustness and high accuracy in diverse environments.
arxiv +1 more source
Multi-constellation global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) are expected to enhance the capability of precise point positioning (PPP) by improving the positioning accuracy and reducing the convergence time because more satellites will be available ...
Xidong Yu, Jingxiang Gao
doaj +1 more source
PPP models and performances from single- to quad-frequency BDS observations
Nowadays, China BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been developed well and provided global services with highly precise positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) as well as unique short-message communication, particularly global system (BDS-3 ...
Shuanggen Jin, Ke Su
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in prevalence and severity globally, prompting noninvasive testing, yet limited data exist on noninvasive liver tests (NITs) including transient elastography (TE) in ethnically diverse populations.
Anne‐Marieke van Dijk+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Low‐ and middle‐income countries worldwide are striving to achieve universal health coverage (UHC), frequently through expansion of statutory health insurance schemes. However, oftentimes evidence is lacking on progress towards quality patient‐centred care and out‐of‐pocket expenditure (OOPE), particularly for poor population groups.
Viktoria Couturier+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Before plant protection product (PPP) marketing authorization, a risk assessment for nontarget soil organisms (e.g., earthworms) is required as part of Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009. Following a stepwise approach, higher tier earthworm field studies are needed if they cannot demonstrate low long‐term risk based on laboratory studies.
Franck Brulle+8 more
wiley +1 more source