Results 151 to 160 of about 168,414 (382)

Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation

open access: yes, 2004
We review the concepts and research associated with measuring fear and its consequences for foraging. When foraging, animals should and do demand hazardous duty pay.
Joel s. Brown, Burt P. Kotler
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Is cranial anatomy indicative of fossoriality? A case study of the mammaliaform Hadrocodium wui

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Determining the ecology of fossil species presents considerable challenges due to the often fragmentary preservation of specimens. The mammaliaform Hadrocodium wui from the Jurassic of China is known only from the cranium and mandible but may have had a fossorial lifestyle.
Molly Tumelty, Stephan Lautenschlager
wiley   +1 more source

Fishing behavior in the red fox: Opportunistic‐caching behavior or surplus killing?

open access: yes, 2022
Ecology, Volume 103, Issue 12, December 2022.
Jorge Tobajas, Francisco Díaz‐Ruiz
wiley   +1 more source

Variability of jaw muscles in Tunisian street dogs and adaptation to skull shape

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The impact of artificial selection on the masticatory apparatus of dogs has been poorly studied, and comparative data with dogs subjected to more natural constraints are lacking. This study explores the jaw musculature of Tunisian street dogs, which are largely free from the influence of breed‐specific selection.
Colline Brassard   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comments on "Critical Study on the Absorbing Phase Transition in a Four-State Predator-Prey Model in One Dimension" [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2011
In a recent article [arXiv:1108.5127] Park has shown that the four-state predator-prey model studied earlier in [J. Stat. Mech, L05001 (2011)] belongs to Directed Percolation (DP) universality class. It was claimed that predator density is not a reasonable order parameter, as there are many absorbing states; a suitably chosen order parameter shows DP ...
arxiv  

Facultative predation and scavenging by mammalian carnivores: seasonal, regional and intra‐guild comparisons

open access: yes, 2014
The extent to which vertebrate carnivores shift facultatively between predation and scavenging has recently been emphasized. Potentially, all carnivores have to do is wait until animals succumb to the debilitating effects of advancing age.
Laura Pereira   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A perspective from the Mesozoic: Evolutionary changes of the mammalian skull and their influence on feeding efficiency and high‐frequency hearing

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The complex evolutionary history behind modern mammalian chewing performance and hearing function is a result of several changes in the entire skeletomuscular system of the skull and lower jaw. Lately, exciting multifunctional 3D analytical methods and kinematic simulations of feeding functions in both modern and fossil mammals and their ...
Julia A. Schultz
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of juvenile Eastern Blue Groper (Achoerodus viridis) on remnant oyster reefs in New South Wales, Australia

open access: yes, 2022
Ecology, Volume 103, Issue 12, December 2022.
Christopher Pine   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavioral trade‐offs and multitasking by elk in relation to predation risk from Mexican gray wolves

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Predator non‐consumptive effects (NCE) can alter prey foraging time and habitat use, potentially reducing fitness. Prey can mitigate NCEs by increasing vigilance, chewing‐vigilance synchronization, and spatiotemporal avoidance of predators. We quantified
Zachary J. Farley   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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