Results 151 to 160 of about 168,414 (382)
Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation
We review the concepts and research associated with measuring fear and its consequences for foraging. When foraging, animals should and do demand hazardous duty pay.
Joel s. Brown, Burt P. Kotler
semanticscholar +1 more source
Is cranial anatomy indicative of fossoriality? A case study of the mammaliaform Hadrocodium wui
Abstract Determining the ecology of fossil species presents considerable challenges due to the often fragmentary preservation of specimens. The mammaliaform Hadrocodium wui from the Jurassic of China is known only from the cranium and mandible but may have had a fossorial lifestyle.
Molly Tumelty, Stephan Lautenschlager
wiley +1 more source
Fishing behavior in the red fox: Opportunistic‐caching behavior or surplus killing?
Ecology, Volume 103, Issue 12, December 2022.
Jorge Tobajas, Francisco Díaz‐Ruiz
wiley +1 more source
Variability of jaw muscles in Tunisian street dogs and adaptation to skull shape
Abstract The impact of artificial selection on the masticatory apparatus of dogs has been poorly studied, and comparative data with dogs subjected to more natural constraints are lacking. This study explores the jaw musculature of Tunisian street dogs, which are largely free from the influence of breed‐specific selection.
Colline Brassard+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Comments on "Critical Study on the Absorbing Phase Transition in a Four-State Predator-Prey Model in One Dimension" [PDF]
In a recent article [arXiv:1108.5127] Park has shown that the four-state predator-prey model studied earlier in [J. Stat. Mech, L05001 (2011)] belongs to Directed Percolation (DP) universality class. It was claimed that predator density is not a reasonable order parameter, as there are many absorbing states; a suitably chosen order parameter shows DP ...
arxiv
PREDATION AND RELATIVE HELMET SIZE IN CYCLOMORPHIC DAPHNIA [PDF]
John Langdon Brooks
openalex +1 more source
The extent to which vertebrate carnivores shift facultatively between predation and scavenging has recently been emphasized. Potentially, all carnivores have to do is wait until animals succumb to the debilitating effects of advancing age.
Laura Pereira+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Abstract The complex evolutionary history behind modern mammalian chewing performance and hearing function is a result of several changes in the entire skeletomuscular system of the skull and lower jaw. Lately, exciting multifunctional 3D analytical methods and kinematic simulations of feeding functions in both modern and fossil mammals and their ...
Julia A. Schultz
wiley +1 more source
Behavioral trade‐offs and multitasking by elk in relation to predation risk from Mexican gray wolves
Predator non‐consumptive effects (NCE) can alter prey foraging time and habitat use, potentially reducing fitness. Prey can mitigate NCEs by increasing vigilance, chewing‐vigilance synchronization, and spatiotemporal avoidance of predators. We quantified
Zachary J. Farley+4 more
doaj +1 more source