Results 21 to 30 of about 5,969,771 (290)

Maternal predator‐exposure affects offspring size at birth but not telomere length in a live‐bearing fish

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
The perception of predation risk could affect prey phenotype both within and between generations (via parental effects). The response to predation risk could involve modifications in physiology, morphology, and behavior and can ultimately affect long ...
Stefano Monteforte   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Close encounters of the fatal kind: Landscape features associated with central mountain caribou mortalities

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
In western Canada, anthropogenic disturbances resulting from resource extraction activities are associated with habitat loss and altered predator–prey dynamics.
Tracy L. McKay   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fungi, feather damage, and risk of predation [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2017
AbstractPredation is a powerful selective force with important effects on behavior, morphology, life history, and evolution of prey. Parasites may change body condition, health status, and ability to escape from or defend prey against predators. Once a prey individual has been detected, it can rely on a diversity of means of escape from the pursuit by ...
Al Rubaiee, Zaid   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Ungulate presence and predation risks reduce acorn predation by mice in dehesas

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2022
Foraging decisions by rodents are key for the long-term maintenance of oak populations in which avian seed dispersers are absent or inefficient. Decisions are determined by the environmental setting in which acorn-rodent encounters occur. In particular, seed value, competition and predation risks have been found to modify rodent foraging decisions in ...
Teresa Morán-López   +5 more
openaire   +7 more sources

The trade-off between starvation and predation risk in overwintering redshanks (Tringa totanus) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In order to meet their energy budget animals must often increase their risk of predation, either through their choice of foraging location or by decreasing anti-predation behaviours, which are incompatible with foraging.
Sansom, Alex
core   +2 more sources

Spatiotemporal Effects of Supplementary Feeding of Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) on Artificial Ground Nest Depredation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Supplementary feeding of ungulates, being widely used in game management, may have unwanted consequences. Its role in agricultural damage is well-studied, but few studies have considered the potential for the practice to attract ground nest predators ...
Ragne Oja   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compensatory human and predator risk trade-offs in neonatal white-tailed deer

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Conservation, 2022
Neonatal mortality is a primary determinant of ungulate population dynamics and occurs from multiple proximal causes, but few studies have compared relationships between risk factors and cause-specific mortality.
Todd M. Kautz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond the encounter: Predicting multi‐predator risk to elk (Cervus canadensis) in summer using predator scats

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
There is growing evidence that prey perceive the risk of predation and alter their behavior in response, resulting in changes in spatial distribution and potential fitness consequences.
Kara M. MacAulay   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diel patterns of predation and fledging at nests of four species of grassland songbirds

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Although it is common for nestlings to exhibit a strong bias for fledging in the morning, the mechanisms underlying this behavior are not well understood. Avoiding predation risk has been proposed as a likely mechanism by a number of researchers. We used
Christine A. Ribic   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A multi-stage anti-predator response increases information on predation risk [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Biology, 2010
SUMMARYOptimal escape theory generally assumes that animals have accurate information about predator distance and direction of approach. To what degree such information is available depends not only on the prey's sensory capabilities but also on its behaviour.
Hemmi, Jan, Pfeil, Andreas
openaire   +3 more sources

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