Results 61 to 70 of about 5,969,771 (290)

Effects of predation risks of bats on the growth, development, reproduction, and hormone levels of Spodoptera litura

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Predation is a powerful selection pressure that shapes predator–prey interactions. Due to long-term interactions, moths have developed hearing to detect the echolocation calls of bats.
Wenjun Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Yingying Liu, Yingying Liu, Zhiqiang Wang, Zhiqiang Wang, Tingting Lin, Tingting Lin, Jiang Feng, Jiang Feng, Jiang Feng, Tinglei Jiang, Tinglei Jiang, Tinglei Jiang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trade-offs between predation risk and forage differ between migrant strategies in a migratory ungulate [PDF]

, 2009
Trade-offs between predation risk and forage fundamentally drive resource selection by animals. Among migratory ungulates, trade-offs can occur at large spatial scales through migration, which allows an \"escape'' from predation, but trade-
Hebblewhite, M., Merrill, E.
core   +1 more source

Omnidirectional Interaction Networks Modulating Phenotypic Plasticity in the Gut Microbiota Towards Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs a spouse‐pair cohort design and an idopNetwork model that integrates evolutionary game theory, predator‐prey dynamics, and developmental modularity theory to reconstruct maximally informative microbial interaction networks. This approach reveals how interspecies interactions drive the phenotypic plasticity of the gut microbiota in ...
Huizhen Li, Jiayi Li, Ang Dong, Xiaoyan Guo, Qiuyue Tu, Zelin Feng, Haojia Lin, Yanru Zhang, Yuxuan Hao, Huiying Gong, Yihan Meng, Yu Wang, Shing‐Tung Yau, Xiaocang Cao, Rongling Wu, Xinjuan Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Floral asymmetry and predation risk modify pollinator behavior, but only predation risk decreases plant fitness [PDF]

Oecologia, 2016
Although predators and floral herbivores can potentially decrease plant fitness by changing pollinator behaviors, studies comparing the strength of these factors as well as their additive and interactive effects on pollinator visitation and plant fitness have not been conducted.
Antiqueira, Pablo Augusto Poleto, Romero, Gustavo Quevedo   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

CausalCellInfer: Prioritizing Cell‐Type‐Specific Disease Associations From Genetically Predicted Transcriptomes in Biobank Cohorts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bulk and genotype‐imputed transcriptomes obscure the cellular drivers of complex disease. CausalCellInfer resolves them by integrating invariant marker selection, deep learning deconvolution, and regularized matrix completion. Applied to ∼500 000 UK Biobank participants across 29 traits, it uncovers hallmark cell‐type proportion shifts, including ...
Liangying Yin, Yujia Shi, Ruoyu Zhang, Yong Xiang, Jinghong Qiu, Pak‐Chung Sham, Hon‐Cheong So   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predation risk and personality influence seed predation and dispersal by a scatter‐hoarding small mammal

Ecosphere, 2023
Small mammals are key scatter hoarders in forest ecosystems, acting as both seed predators and dispersers. The outcome of their interactions (i.e., predation vs.
Margaret R. Merz, Sara R. Boone, Alessio Mortelliti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalist predators disrupt parasitoid aphid control by direct and coincidental intraguild predation [PDF]

, 2011
Generalist predators and parasitoids are considered to be important regulators of aphids. The former not only feed on these pests, but might also consume parasitoids at all stages of development.
D. Sint, Bell, J. R., M. Traugott, Symondson, William Oliver Christian, Sint, D., Traugott, Michael, Raso, L., L. Raso, Symondson, W. O. C. (William O. C.), Symondson, W.O.C., W.O.C. Symondson, Symondson, W. O. C., Traugott, M., J.R. Bell, Bell, J.R., Bell, James   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Stroke‐Heart Syndrome: Mechanisms, Temporal Phenotypes, and Diagnostic Reasoning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stroke‐heart syndrome describes new or worsened cardiac abnormalities after acute stroke. This Review defines its clinical boundaries, traces autonomic, inflammatory, endothelial, and supply‐demand mechanisms across time, and proposes provisional phenotypes that integrate lesion location, premorbid cardiac substrate, serial biomarkers ...
Fa Lin, Jian Lyu, Yanci Liu, Zhiyuan Feng, Jie Bao, Wenxiong Song, Bingcheng Zhu, Minghao Liu, Jionghao Xue, Jiadi Weng, Jiani Zhang, Jizong Zhao, Xiaolin Chen, Bin Dong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal learning of predation risk by embryonic amphibians [PDF]

Biology Letters, 2009
For prey species that rely on learning to recognize their predators, natural selection should favour individuals able to learn as early as possible. The earliest point at which individuals can gather information about the identity of their potential predators is during the embryonic stage.
Maud C O, Ferrari, Aditya K, Manek, Douglas P, Chivers   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cross‐Sectoral AI Integration Is Essential to Tackling Food Waste and Food Insecurity: A Roadmap for Developing Resilient Food Systems

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
As food insecurity and global food demands surge, artificial intelligence (AI)‐based technologies offer promising opportunities to reduce food loss and waste. In this perspective, current AI adoption across the food supply chain is assessed using various academic, industry, and policy sources.
Akansha Prasad, Hannah Mann, Lubna Najm, Shadman Khan, Carlos D. M. Filipe, Tohid F. Didar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source