Results 21 to 30 of about 3,189,398 (243)

Plant species composition alters the sign and strength of an emergent multi-predator effect by modifying predator foraging behaviour [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The prediction of pest-control functioning by multi-predator communities is hindered by the non-additive nature of species functioning. Such non-additivity, commonly termed an emergent multi-predator effect, is known to be affected by elements of the ...
Wilby, Andy   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

Elevated CO2 affects predator-prey interactions through altered performance. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Recent research has shown that exposure to elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) affects how fishes perceive their environment, affecting behavioral and cognitive processes leading to increased prey mortality.
Bridie J M Allan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smelling danger: Lady beetle odors affect aphid population abundance and feeding, but not movement between plants

open access: yesBasic and Applied Ecology, 2023
Predator-prey interactions are complex ecological interactions that influence community structure and function. Predators affect prey density directly by consuming and removing prey from the environment. Additionally, predators can elicit non-consumptive
Jessica T. Kansman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preference and prey switching in a generalist predator attacking local and invasive alien pests. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Invasive pest species may strongly affect biotic interactions in agro-ecosystems. The ability of generalist predators to prey on new invasive pests may result in drastic changes in the population dynamics of local pest species owing to predator-mediated ...
Coline C Jaworski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards understanding factors influencing the benefit of diversity in predator communities for prey suppression

open access: yesEcosphere, 2020
It is generally assumed that high biodiversity is key to sustaining critical ecosystem services, including prey suppression by natural predator guilds.
Amanda N. Laubmeier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rethinking trophic niches: Speed and body mass colimit prey space of mammalian predators

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Realized trophic niches of predators are often characterized along a one‐dimensional range in predator–prey body mass ratios. This prey range is constrained by an “energy limit” and a “subdue limit” toward small and large prey, respectively.
Myriam R. Hirt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Invasion of a stream food web by a new top predator. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
PhDA large predator, the nymph of the dragonfly Cordulegaster boltonii (Anisoptera) (Donovan), has recently invaded Broadstone Stream, an acid headwater in southern England.
Woodward, Guy
core   +2 more sources

Warning signals and predator-prey coevolution

open access: yes, 2004
Theories of the evolution of warning signals are typically expressed using analytic and computational models, most of which attribute aspects of predator psychology as the key factors facilitating the evolution of warning signals.
J. Noble   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Predator–prey interaction in insects and arachnids: a chemical ecology perspective

open access: yesAcademia Environmental Sciences and Sustainability
Animals emit distinctive semiochemicals—chemical substances that mediate interactions between organisms—and many of them have evolved means to detect and respond to these chemicals emitted by others.
Vivek Kempraj, Soo Jean Park
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling encounter rates and distribution of mobile predators and prey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Marine ecosystem models often contain modules for two phytoplankton compartments (flagellates and diatoms) and two zooplankton groups (micro- and mesozooplankton).
Fiksen, Øyvind   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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