Results 121 to 130 of about 14,618,997 (252)

The effect of territorial awareness in a three-species cyclic predator-prey model. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2022
Wang X, Lu Y, Shi L, Park J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Kin discrimination in plants: overview and implications for population and community ecology

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Following the discovery of identity discrimination, particularly self and kin discrimination amongst plant competitors, research on interplant interactions has advanced significantly within plant physiology and evolutionary ecology. This review synthesizes current knowledge on how both self and kin discrimination influence plant growth ...
Akira Yamawo
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Behaviour and Multiple Equilibrium States in a Predator–Prey Model

, 2015
There is evidence that multiple stable equilibrium states are possible in real-life ecological systems. Phenomenological mathematical models which exhibit such properties can be constructed rather straightforwardly.
Pimenov, Alexander, Kelly, Thomas C., Rachinskii, Dmitrii, Korobeinikov, Andrei, O'Callaghan, Michael J.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Evidence for adaptive explanations of semelparity in animals

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Semelparity, the reproductive strategy of reproducing once, is widespread but uncommon in animals. Classes of models to explain the evolution of semelparity are based either on age structure and mortality schedules – demographic models in which high post‐reproductive mortality risk favours high reproductive effort and semelparity results from ...
Diana O. Fisher, Roberto Salguero‐Gómez   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANALISIS MODEL MATEMATIKA PREDATOR-PREY DENGAN MEMPERHATIKAN PREY KUAT DAN PREY LEMAH [PDF]

, 2017
Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem model matematika predator-prey yang terdiri dari dua populasi prey dan satu populasi predator.
RENY LASMAWATI SIAHAAN, 081211233009
core   +1 more source

Modeling predator-prey dynamics with stochastic differential equations: Patterns of collective hunting and nonlinear predation effects

Alexandria Engineering Journal
We investigate predator–prey school interactions in aquatic environments using a stochastic differential equation (SDE)-based, particle-level model that incorporates attraction, repulsion, alignment, and environmental noise.
Junyi Qi, Tôn Việt Tạ
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionarily stable strategies in stable and periodically fluctuating populations: The Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2021
Grunert K, Holden H, Jakobsen ER, Stenseth NC.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Carrion ecology: concepts, interdisciplinary synthesis, and perspectives

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Carrion is a ubiquitous resource in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, yet it has long been overlooked in ecological research. Over the past two decades, studies on carrion and the many organisms that exploit it have flourished, revealing not only wide‐ranging ecological functions but also significance far beyond ecology.
Marcos Moleón, José A. Sánchez‐Zapata, Travis L. DeVault, Wayne M. Getz, Zebensui Morales‐Reyes, Daniel Redondo‐Gómez, Lara Naves‐Alegre, Solange A. Batista‐Nunes, Esther Sebastián‐González, Juan M. Pérez‐García, Kelly A. Waters, Thijs van Overveld, Craig Smith, Nuria Selva, Thomas A. Schlacher, Graeme Ruxton, Jesús Rodríguez, Martina‐M. Quaggiotto, Paula L. Perrig, Norman Owen‐Smith, Thomas M. Newsome, Isabel Navas, Yoshihiro Nakashima, Ana Mateos, Carlos Martínez‐Carrasco, Daniel Martín‐Vega, Berta Martín‐López, Antoni Margalida, Sergio A. Lambertucci, Adam Kane, Kevin Healy, Akane Hashizume, Antonio J. García‐Fernández, José A. Donázar, M. Eric Benbow, James C. Beasley, Philip S. Barton, Kathleen A. Alexander, Eneko Arrondo   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Land birds on atolls: diversity, origin, and function

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oceanic islands are global hotspots of avian biodiversity and endemism. Their isolation and distinct environmental conditions have uniquely shaped the evolutionary trajectories of island birds, while, in turn, land bird communities have become critical providers of ecological functions to island ecosystems.
Sebastian Steibl, Alex S. Wegmann, Nick D. Holmes, Caitlin E. Andrews, Gérard Rocamora, Simon Ducatez, James C. Russell   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model of Eutrophication in Predator-Prey Systems [PDF]

, 1977
In this paper a model of a simple food-prey-predator system existing in a flow is built. The model predicts the emergence of sharp predator-prey oscillations when the initial food concentration is very high or the flow rate is very slow.
Bazykin, A.D., Aponin, Y.M.
core   +1 more source