Results 101 to 110 of about 228,707 (303)

Predator-associated cues modify prey behaviour but not predator encounter dynamics in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

open access: yesPersian Journal of Acarology
Predator-associated cues can induce behavioural and life-history changes in prey without direct predator–prey interactions, yet whether these responses reduce subsequent predation risk remains poorly understood.
Shaghayegh Esmaeili-Rayat   +4 more
doaj  

The stabilizing effects of genetic diversity on predator-prey dynamics [v1; ref status: indexed, http://f1000r.es/9u]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2013
Heterogeneity among prey in their susceptibility to predation is a potentially important stabilizer of predator-prey interactions, reducing the magnitude of population oscillations and enhancing total prey population abundance.
Christopher F Steiner, Jordan Masse
doaj   +1 more source

Widespread distribution of large silesaurids evidenced by a new record from the Middle Triassic of southwest Gondwana

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
The largest silesaurid known from South America is described here, demonstrating that silesaurids reached large body sizes in southwestern Gondwana. This discovery further underscores the widespread geographic distribution and temporal persistence of large silesaurids across Pangea, despite faunal turnovers and environmental events such as the Carnian ...
Rodrigo Temp Müller
wiley   +1 more source

PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS IN PEST MANAGEMENT [PDF]

open access: yes
The use of chemical pesticides frequently causes minor pests to become serious problems by disturbing the natural controls that keep them in check. As a result, it is possible to suffer heavier crop losses after pesticides are introduced than before ...
Harper, Carolyn R.
core  

The musculature and skeleton of the pelvic fin of the crocodile shark, Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936) (Elasmobranchii: Lamniformes): Morphology and sexual dimorphism

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This work brings new information on the sexual characteristics of the crocodile shark (Pseudocarcharias kamoharai) exploring the pelvic fin musculature, as well as the siphon sac and the musculature and skeleton of the clasper. Our paper is the first to point out clearly the sexual dimorphism related exclusively to the pelvic fin musculature in males ...
Laura F. Mianutti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative muscle architecture in large carnivorous marsupials (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) and links to substrate use and prey processing

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The Dasyurid species Sarcophilus harrisii, Dasyurus maculatus, and Dasyurus viverrinus, occupying diverse ecological niches and forming a guild structure in Tasmania, provide a basis for examining the roles of various forelimb muscle groups in prey capture and locomotion.
Riya G. Bidaye   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian approach to modelling field data on multi-species predator prey-interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Multi-species functional response models are required to model the predation of generalist preda- tors, which consume more than one prey species. In chapter 2, a new model for the multi-species functional response is presented.
Asseburg, Christian
core   +2 more sources

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH CANNIBALISM INTERVENTION AND DISEASE INFECTION IN PREY USING HOLLING TYPE II RESPONSE FUNCTION

open access: yesBarekeng
This study discusses the intervention of cannibalism and disease spread with Holling Type II response function in the predator-prey model. It is assumed that disease infection is limited to the prey population and cannot be cured so that in this model ...
Fardinah Fardinah   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predator-prey Activity-Tuned Ecological System: An Exhilarating Rollercoaster of Survival [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
In natural ecosystems, the timing of daily activity in predator and prey plays a crucial role in determining their encounters and evolutionary outcomes. This study explores how coevolution in circadian activity patterns emerges from the dynamic interplay
Rajat Kaushik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drivers of tail evolution in squamates and their implications for the fossorial origin of snakes

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The axial skeleton serves as the primary structural support in all vertebrates and is subdivided into five distinct regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal. Relaxation of constraints acting on the terminal end of the axial skeleton has led to remarkable variation in caudal vertebrae number across Squamata.
Olivia Binfield   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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