Results 71 to 80 of about 340,792 (220)

Multiple positive periodic solutions of a Gause-type predator-prey model with Allee effect and functional responses

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2020
This paper deals with a Gause-type predator-prey model with Allee effect and Holling type III functional response. We also consider the influence of predator competition and the artificial harvesting on predator-prey system.
Shanshan Yu, Jiang Liu, Xiaojie Lin
doaj   +1 more source

The architecture of predator-prey and the relationship between complexity and stability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Theoretical studies predict that the stability of an ecosystem is negatively correlated with its complexity, measured by the number of interacting species. On the other hand, empirical evidence indicates that food webs are highly interconnected.
Chrystian Paixao   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamics for a Ratio-Dependent Prey–Predator Model with Different Free Boundaries

open access: yesMathematics
In this paper, we study the dynamics of the ratio-dependent type prey–predator model with different free boundaries. The two free boundaries, determined by prey and predator, respectively, implying that they may intersect with each other as time evolves,
Lingyu Liu, Xiaobo Li, Pengcheng Li
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental vs demographic variability in stochastic predator-prey models

open access: yes, 2013
In contrast to the neutral population cycles of the deterministic mean-field Lotka--Volterra rate equations, including spatial structure and stochastic noise in models for predator-prey interactions yields complex spatio-temporal structures associated ...
Dobramysl, Ulrich, Tauber, Uwe C.
core   +1 more source

Self-organizing patterns maintained by competing associations in a six-species predator-prey model

open access: yes, 2008
Formation and competition of associations are studied in a six-species ecological model where each species has two predators and two prey. Each site of a square lattice is occupied by an individual belonging to one of the six species.
Attila Szolnoki   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamics and pattern formation in diffusive predator-prey models with predator-axis

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2020
We consider a three-species predator-prey system in which the predator has a stage structure and the prey moves to avoid the mature predator, which is called the predator-taxis.
Zhongyuan Sun, Jinfeng Wang
doaj  

An individual, stochastic model of growth incorporating state-dependent risk and random foraging and climate

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2006
We model the effects of both stochastic and deterministic temperature variations on arthropod predator-prey systems. Specifically, we study the stochastic dynamics of arthropod predator-prey interactions under a varying temperature regime, and we develop
William Wolesensky, J. David Logan
doaj   +1 more source

Cascade of Complexity in Evolving Predator-Prey Dynamics

open access: yes, 2007
We simulate an individual-based model that represents both the phenotype and genome of digital organisms with predator-prey interactions. We show how open-ended growth of complexity arises from the invariance of genetic evolution operators with respect ...
A. N. Kolmogorov   +13 more
core   +1 more source

The stabilizing effects of genetic diversity on predator-prey dynamics [v1; ref status: indexed, http://f1000r.es/9u]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2013
Heterogeneity among prey in their susceptibility to predation is a potentially important stabilizer of predator-prey interactions, reducing the magnitude of population oscillations and enhancing total prey population abundance.
Christopher F Steiner, Jordan Masse
doaj   +1 more source

Quasi-cycles in a spatial predator-prey model

open access: yes, 2008
We show that spatial models of simple predator-prey interactions predict that predator and prey numbers oscillate in time and space. These oscillations are not seen in the deterministic versions of the models, but are due to stochastic fluctuations about
Lugo, Carlos A., McKane, Alan J.
core   +1 more source

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