Results 311 to 320 of about 180,326 (375)
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Flow‐mediated predator–prey dynamics influence fish populations in a tropical river

Freshwater Biology, 2019
1. Predator–prey interactions are an inherently local-scale phenomenon, but the intensity of these interactions can be mediated by abiotic conditions that can exert a multi-scaled influence through space and time.
M. Turschwell   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Predator–prey dynamics with square root functional responses

open access: yesNonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 2012
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
P. A. Braza
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

DYNAMICS OF MODIFIED PREDATOR-PREY MODELS

International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2010
Besides being structurally unstable, the Lotka–Volterra predator-prey model has another shortcoming due to the invalidity of the principle of mass action when the populations are very small. This leads to extremely large populations recovering from unrealistically small ones.
Kloeden, P. E., Pötzsche, C.
openaire   +1 more source

Inducible defense destabilizes predator-prey dynamics: the importance of multiple predators

Oikos, 2018
Phenotypic plasticity in prey can have a dramatic impact on predator–prey dynamics, e.g. by inducible defense against temporally varying levels of predation.
Ellen van Velzen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Breeding Suppression and Predator-Prey Dynamics

Ecology, 2000
In a biotic environment, current reproduction will affect future population sizes, but these future changes may also affect the optimality of current reproductive decisions. We investigate the dynamics of predator–prey cycles if both predators and prey respond to each other’s (and their own) population density by adjusting their breeding effort.
Hanna Kokko, Graeme D. Ruxton
openaire   +1 more source

COEVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS

International Journal of Biomathematics, 2012
In this paper, with the method of adaptive dynamics, we investigate the coevolution of phenotypic traits of predator and prey species. The evolutionary model is constructed from a deterministic approximation of the underlying stochastic ecological processes. Firstly, we investigate the ecological and evolutionary conditions that allow for continuously
Zu, Jian   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Group formation stabilizes predator–prey dynamics

Nature, 2007
Theoretical ecology is largely founded on the principle of mass action, in which uncoordinated populations of predators and prey move in a random and well-mixed fashion across a featureless landscape. The conceptual core of this body of theory is the functional response, predicting the rate of prey consumption by individual predators as a function of ...
John M, Fryxell   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Life‐history traits buffer against heat wave effects on predator–prey dynamics in zooplankton

Global Change Biology, 2018
In addition to an increase in mean temperature, extreme climatic events, such as heat waves, are predicted to increase in frequency and intensity with climate change, which are likely to affect organism interactions, seasonal succession, and resting ...
Huan Zhang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dynamics of a Predator-Prey Model

SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 1999
Summary: We describe the bifurcation diagram of limit cycles that appear in the first realistic quadrant of the predator-prey model proposed by \textit{R.M. May} [ Stability and complexity in model ecosystems. (1974)]. In particular, we give a qualitative description of the bifurcation curve when two limit cycles collapse on a semistable limit cycle ...
Sáez, E., González-Olivares, E.
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimal Foraging and Predator–Prey Dynamics, II

Theoretical Population Biology, 1999
In this paper we consider one-predator-two-prey population dynamics described by a control system. We study and compare conditions for permanence of the system for three types of predator feeding behaviors: (i) specialized feeding on the more profitable prey type, (ii) generalized feeding on both prey types, and (iii) optimal foraging behavior. We show
Křivan, Vlastimil, Sikder, Asim
openaire   +3 more sources

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